Error 404 occurs when attempting to retrieve a JSON file using Angular's HTTP

I'm having an issue with my service code. Here is the code snippet:

import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {Http, Headers, RequestOptions} from '@angular/http';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import {Client} from "../clients/client";
import {Observable} from "rxjs/Observable";


@Injectable()
export class ClientsService {


  private clientUrl = './client.json';

  private headers = new Headers({ 'Accept': 'application/json' });
  private options = new RequestOptions({ headers: this.headers });

  private client : Client;

  constructor(private http:Http) {}

  getClient() : Observable<any>{
    return this.http.get(this.clientUrl, this.options)
      .map(res => res);
  }
}

In my component, I call the service like this:

this.client = this.clientsService.getClient()
  .subscribe(data => {
    console.log(data);
  });

However, I keep receiving a 404 error.

https://i.sstatic.net/cGldD.png

What's causing the issue? The JSON file is in the same folder as my service.

https://i.sstatic.net/7ktuD.png

Can anyone help me troubleshoot this problem?

Answer №2

When working with angular-cli, remember to store your json file in the Assets folder, located parallel to the app directory.

In your specific case, you should create a file named assets/client.json

return this.http.get('/client.json'))
    .map((response: Response) => {
        console.log("mock data" + response.json());
        return response.json();
    }
    )
    .catch(this.handleError);
}

Keep in mind that when referencing the file path inside the assets folder, only write it as assets/client.json and later refer to it as /client.json

If you are using webpack, follow the same structure within the public folder, which is similar to the assets folder.

Answer №3

To properly handle JSON files in your project, you will need to include the following code snippet in a file called typings.d.ts:

declare module "*.json"
{ const value: any;
  export default value;
}
declare module "json!*"
{ const value: any;
  export default value;
}

Once you have added this code, you can easily import JSON files using the statement

import * as data1 from 'path.json';

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