Error encountered in Jest mockImplementation: Incompatible types - 'string[]' cannot be assigned to 'Cat[]' type

Recently, I've been writing a unit test for my API using Jest and leveraging some boilerplate code. However, I hit a snag when an error popped up that left me scratching my head. Here is the snippet of code that's causing trouble:

describe('findAll', () => {
it('should return an array of cats', async () => {
  const result = ['test'];
  jest.spyOn(catsService, 'findAll').mockImplementation(() => result);

  expect(await catsController.findAll()).toBe(result);
  });
});

The error points to this part: () => result

The error message reads: 'Type 'string[]' is not assignable to type 'Cat[]'

In catsController, the findAll method returns an array of Cat objects:

findAll(): Cat[] {
return this.catsService.findAll();
}

I'm puzzled about what might be wrong with my mockImplementation. Can anyone provide insights?

Answer №1

Jest understands that you need to return an array of cats but instead, you are returning an array of strings. The types do not match, resulting in a TypeScript error. To resolve this, update the return value to be a cat object instead of the string "result" and the error will disappear.

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