Error Encountered in Typescript Due to Undefined Environment Variable of Type "String"

When passing environment variables from my lambda-stack to my lambda function using the environment key, I encountered an error.

Sending Variables:

environment: {
  queueArn: sqsStack.sqsQueue.queueArn,
  queueUrl: sqsStack.sqsQueue.queueUrl,
},

Error: The argument '{ MessageBody: string; QueueUrl: string | undefined; }' is not compatible with the parameter type 'SendMessageRequest'.

Lambda Code:

  var params = {
    MessageBody: "STRING_VALUE" /* required */,
    QueueUrl: process.env.queueUrl /* required */,
  };

  sqs.sendMessage(params, function (err, data) {
    if (err) console.log(err, err.stack); // An error occurred
    else console.log(data); // Successful response
  });

Question: How can I ensure in TypeScript that process.env.queueUrl always remains a string?

Answer №1

If looking for a solution, one approach is to leverage the non-null assertion operator in TypeScript. This clearly communicates to the compiler that an optional value cannot be null or undefined.

For instance, in the scenario where certainty exists regarding the presence of a value for process.env.queueUrl, utilizing process.env.queueUrl! resolves any error alerts flagged by TypeScript.

Answer №2

Make sure to apply the typescript interface type to your object

var params: SendMessageRequest = {
    MessageBody: "STRING_VALUE" /* required */,
    QueueUrl: process.env.queueUrl /* required */,
};

The expected structure of SendMessageRequest should look similar to this

interface SendMessageRequest { 
    MessageBody: string; 
    QueueUrl: string; 
}

If process.env.queueUrl is potentially undefined, TypeScript will provide feedback. If the property has a specified type, mark it as optional or handle its absence in code.

In case process.env.queueUrl has an optional type, consider wrapping the creation of params in an if statement to indicate that it should not be undefined.

if (process.env.queueUrl) {
    var params: SendMessageRequest = {
        MessageBody: "STRING_VALUE" /* required */,
        QueueUrl: process.env.queueUrl /* required */,
    };
}

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