Error encountered: Unable to access properties of undefined objects within an Angular form containing nested arrays, specifically when attempting to read index 0

Having trouble with nested arrays in the form? The console displayed this error message:

ERROR TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading '0')

This issue is related to FormBuild and FormArray with a FormArray inside.

Here's a snippet of the code:

export class TestPreviewDialogComponent implements OnInit {
    // Code goes here
}

Encountering an error that seems to stem from uninitialized questions within the setQuestions() function, leading to a reading '0' error. Seeking advice from those more experienced in navigating this challenge.

EDIT:

<div class="container-box">
    // Updated HTML content
</div>

Answer №1

Update: The issue lies in this line of code:

this.testModuleForm.controls['questions']
           .setValue(this.setQuestions()); //<--INCORRECT

Instead, it should simply be a call to the function:

// This is the correct way:
this.setQuestions() //<--CORRECT

It's important to note that we are not assigning a value directly to the array "questions", but rather the setQuestions function assigns a value to the formGroup.

Note: When managing a FormArray, remember to loop over the formArray.controls and not over a variable.

<!--INCORRECT--->
<div *ngFor="let question of testModule.questions; 
                              let questionIndex=index">

<!--CORRECT--->
<div *ngFor="let question of questions.controls; 
                let questionIndex=index">

If you have a FormArray inside another FormArray, you need a function to access the inner FormArray - it cannot be accessed directly as a getter. In this case, use the getAnswer function to retrieve the answers.

<!--INCORRECT-->
<div *ngFor="let answer of testModule.questions[questionIndex].answers;
         let answerIndex=index">

<!--CORRECT-->
<div *ngFor="let answer of getAnswers(questionIndex).controls;
         let answerIndex=index">


getAnswer(index:number)
{
    return this.questions.at(index).get('answers') as FormArray
}

NOTE: I haven't reviewed your specific code (and am unsure if you are indeed using a FormArray), this is just intended as guidance.

NOTE2: You can check in the .html file by using:

<pre>
{{testModuleForm?.value|json}}
</pre>

This allows you to verify if the data matches your expectations before proceeding further with the form.

Answer №2

Wow, your code looks like it could use some tidying up. To update form values individually when working with forms, consider using patchValue() instead of setValue().

this.testModuleForm.controls['questions'].setValue(this.setQuestions())

Also, you are calling a method in setValue() that does not return controls or groups that can be assigned to FormArray, resulting in an empty array.

ERROR TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading '0')

  form: FormGroup;

   constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) {
    this.form = fb.group({
    name: [],
    address: fb.array([])
     })
    }


   addNewAddressGroup() {
     const add = this.form.get('address') as FormArray;
     add.push(this.fb.group({
     street: [],
     city: []
    }))
  }

  deleteAddressGroup(index: number) {
     const add = this.form.get('address') as FormArray;
     add.removeAt(index)
  }

I've provided an example of how to work with FormArray for your reference here.

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