Error Encountered: Unable to access property 'cars' as it is undefined in Angular Material Table

I'm encountering an issue with the Angular Material Table (Angular Material Table)

After using

ng generate @angular/material:material-table --name=car-table
to create the default angular table, everything works fine. However, when I attempt to inject data (cars) into the CarsTableDataSource, it stops functioning properly. It seems to be related to async functions and the ngOnInit lifecycle hooks.

You can find the code on StackBlitz. The crucial section is in the src/app/cars/ folder.

cars.component.ts

// insert different code here

cars-table-datasource.ts

// insert different code here

cars.component.html

// insert different code here

The problem stems from the ngOnInit and:

// insert different code here

An error occurs with

ERROR TypeError: Cannot read property 'cars' of undefined
, indicating that dataSource is undefined during template parsing, even though the ngOnInit:

// insert different code here

If you need additional information, feel free to ask.

Answer №1

Prior to initializing the constructor, it is important to create the cars object in Angular. This ensures that Angular recognizes the property when the application is executed.

cars: Car[] = [new Car()]

constructor () { }

This step informs angular that the template will contain an array of cars type. (1)

Modified:

Apply the same approach as above in the CarsTableDataSource.

cars: Car[] = [new Car()]

Additionally, remove them from the constructor. (1)

An alternative solution would be to make CarsTableDataSource an @Injectable so that Angular can handle Dependency Injection.

...
@Injectable({providedIn: 'root'})
export class CarsTableDataSource extends DataSource<CarsTableItem> {

constructor ( private paginator: MatPaginator, private sort: MatSort, public cars: Car[] )

...

}

(1) P.D.: Although this is a quick fix, I will strive to find a more elegant solution for overcoming similar issues in the future, as relying on such patches may not conform to Object Oriented Programming principles.

Answer №2

The connect() function returns an

Observable<CarsTableItem[]>
. However, since the methods getPagedData and getSortedData do not return Observables, an undefined error occurs due to a delay when initializing the CarsTableDataSource and Material Table.

Consider adding .asObservable() or another solution to these methods.

It is recommended that you inject the CarsService into the implementation of CarsTableDataSource to handle data loading and pagination tasks.

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