Error: HeroService provider not found

After searching extensively for an answer to this question without success, I am reaching out for help. As a newcomer to Angular 2, I have been creating a demo app with reference to the Angular docs. Everything was running smoothly until I added a new service and encountered the following exception:

EXCEPTION: No provider for HeroService!

I am certain that I must be making a mistake somewhere. Can anyone point me in the right direction?

Folder Structure:

app
    app.component.ts
    app.module.ts
    hero.service.ts
    hero.ts
    hero-detail.component.ts
    main.ts
    mock-hero.ts
node_modules ...
index.html
package.json
styles.css
systemjs.config.js
tsconfig.json

app.component.ts-

//app.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Hero } from './hero';
import { HeroService } from './hero.service';
@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  template: `
    <h1>{{title}}</h1>
       <h2>My Heroes</h2>
    <ul class="heroes">
        <li *ngFor="let hero of heroes"
              [class.selected]="hero === selectedHero"
              (click)="onSelect(hero)">
           <span class="badge">{{hero.id}}</span> {{hero.name}}
       </li>
    </ul>
    <my-hero-detail [hero]="selectedHero"></my-hero-detail>`,
})

export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  title = 'Tour of Heroes';
  heroes: Hero[];
  selectedHero: Hero;

  constructor(private heroService: HeroService) { }

  getHeroes(): void {
    this.heroService.getHeroes().then(heroes => this.heroes = heroes);
  }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.getHeroes();
  }

  onSelect(hero: Hero): void {
    this.selectedHero = hero;
  }
}

hero.service.ts-

// hero.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Hero } from './hero';
import { HEROES } from './mock-heroes';
@Injectable()
export class HeroService {
  getHeroes(): Promise<Hero[]> {
    return Promise.resolve(HEROES);
  };
getHeroesSlowly(): Promise<Hero[]> {
  return new Promise(resolve => {
    // Simulate server latency with 2 second delay
    setTimeout(() => resolve(this.getHeroes()), 2000);
  });
}
}

hero.ts-

//hero.ts
export class Hero {
  id: number;
  name: string;
}

mock-heroes.ts-

//mock-heroes.ts
import { Hero } from './hero';

export const HEROES: Hero[] = [
  {id: 11, name: 'Mr. Nice'},
  {id: 12, name: 'Narco'},
  {id: 13, name: 'Bombasto'},
  {id: 14, name: 'Celeritas'},
  {id: 15, name: 'Magneta'},
  {id: 16, name: 'RubberMan'},
  {id: 17, name: 'Dynama'},
  {id: 18, name: 'Dr IQ'},
  {id: 19, name: 'Magma'},
  {id: 20, name: 'Tornado'}
];

app.module.ts-

//app.module.ts
import { NgModule }      from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import {FormsModule} from '@angular/forms'

import { AppComponent }  from './app.component';
import { MyComponent }  from './my.component';
import { ShubhComponent }  from './my.component';

import { HeroDetailComponent } from './hero-detail.component';


@NgModule({
  imports:      [ BrowserModule,FormsModule ],
  declarations: [ AppComponent ,MyComponent,HeroDetailComponent,ShubhComponent],
  bootstrap:    [ AppComponent ]
})
export class AppModule { }

For better clarity, I have attached a snapshot here.

Answer №1

consider using a structure similar to the one below:

 @Component({
      selector: 'my-component',
      providers: [Your Provider Name],
      template: `
        <h1>{{title}}</h1>
           <h2>My Components</h2>
        <ul class="components">
            <li *ngFor="let component of components"
                  [class.active]="component === selectedComponent"
                  (click)="onSelect(component)">
               <span class="tag">{{component.id}}</span> {{component.name}}
           </li>
        </ul>
        <component-detail [component]="selectedComponent"></component-detail>`,
    })

Answer №2

It is essential to include the service in the module that loads the component utilizing it. For your specific situation, make sure to load it in app.module within the providers array.

Answer №3

To properly utilize your service, make sure to include it in the providers part of the @NgModule :

import { NgModule }      from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { AppComponent }  from './app.component';
import { DataService } from './service/data.service.ts';

@NgModule({
  imports:      [ BrowserModule ],
  declarations: [ AppComponent ],
  providers : [DataService],
  bootstrap:    [ AppComponent ]
})
export class AppModule { }

For further information on @NgModule, refer to the documentation here: https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/guide/ngmodule.html

Answer №4

It is important to specify your service in a provider array, either within the

  1. app.module.ts (if you want the service to be a singleton for the entire app)
  @NgModule({
  imports:      [ BrowserModule, FormsModule ],
  declarations: [ AppComponent ,MyComponent, HeroDetailComponent, ShubhComponent],
  bootstrap:    [ AppComponent ],
  providers: [HeroService]
})
export class AppModule { }

or

  1. within the component (if you only need the service for that specific component).

    @Component({ selector: 'my-app', template:

    <h1>{{title}}</h1>
           <h2>My Heroes</h2>
        <ul class="heroes">
            <li *ngFor="let hero of heroes"
                  [class.selected]="hero === selectedHero"
                  (click)="onSelect(hero)">
               <span class="badge">{{hero.id}}</span> {{hero.name}}
           </li>
        </ul>
        <my-hero-detail [hero]="selectedHero"></my-hero-detail>
    , providers: [HeroService] })

Answer №5

Ensure to include providers: [Service Name] within your component file.

@Component({
      selector: 'my-app',
      providers: [Service Name],
     ...............
    ................

    })

Answer №6

Include the service in the app.module file to set it up as a Provider.

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