Error in Angular 13: Struggling to remove the likelihood of an object being null

I am working on a piece of code that includes the following:

var item = document.getElementById("div0");
    item.parentNode.removeChild(item); // The error seems to be here

Every time I run this code, I encounter the error message:

object is possibly 'null'. I attempted adding an exclamation mark (!) to the element, but the problem persists.

What steps can I take to resolve this error?

Answer №1

As pointed out by @Sh. Pavel, the issue is a Typescript error.

In my opinion, there are a few options available, but I will highlight two that I believe are the most suitable for your problem.

Option 1: Optional Chaining

Utilizing optional chaining allows the code to halt execution if it encounters a null or undefined value. This approach also leads to cleaner and more concise code compared to adding guards for each potentially nullable property.

const element = document.getElementById("div0");
element?.parentNode?.removeChild(element);

Option 2: Guard

Using a guard ensures that the code block is only executed if the condition is met, enabling Typescript to recognize that the values are defined.

const element = document.getElementById("div0");
if (element && element.parentNode) {
  element.parentNode.removeChild(element);
}

Answer №2

An issue arises in typescript due to the return type of document.getElementById being HTMLElement | null. While you can disable this check by adjusting strictNullChecks: false in your tsconfig, it is a beneficial validation as the call could potentially yield null if the DOM element does not exist. There are alternative ways to handle this situation without turning off the check.

One approach is to verify for null and manage the scenario:

const element = document.getElementById('div0');
if (element === null) {
  // Implement appropriate handling for this case
  throw new Error('Element "div0" does not exist.');
}

// Following the initial check, the error will no longer be thrown
element.parentNode.removeChild(element);

Another method is utilizing the ! operator to signify to typescript that the value should never be null:

const element = document.getElementById('div0')!;
element.parentNode.removeChild(element);

It's important to note that this technique may trigger a runtime error if element is null during execution.

Alternatively, you can employ the ? to invoke removeChild only when the element is not null:

const element = document.getElementById('div0');
element?.parentNode.removeChild(element);

This strategy will solely access parentNode on element if it is not null. If it evaluates to null, the expression becomes null and removeChild is not executed.

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