Error in declaring type even after including .d.ts file

I have encountered a situation where the npm package update-immutable does not come with a built-in typescript definition or a definition in @types. To resolve this issue, I created a type definition file within my project. As a result, VS Code is now able to detect the correct types for this package.

However, when the noImplicitAny option is set to true, Angular's compiler fails to recognize this type definition file. This leads to an error message stating

Could not find a declaration file for module 'update-immutable'. '.../node_modules/update-immutable/dist/update.js' implicitly has an 'any' type.

How can I make sure that Angular's compiler locates the .d.ts type definition file that I have created for the npm package being used?

After enabling the traceResolution feature, I discovered that placing the file update-immutable.d.ts directly under the project root allows it to be detected. However, I prefer to maintain organization and avoid cluttering the project root with type files if possible.

Project structure:

projectroot
+ src
| + app
| | + states
| |   + core
| |     + core.reducer.ts (where update-immutable is imported)
| + types
|   + update-immutable
|     + index.d.ts (custom type file)
+ node_modules
| + update-immutable
|   + ...
+ tsconfig.json

tsconfig.json:

{
  "compileOnSave": false,
  "compilerOptions": {
    "baseUrl": "./",
    "downlevelIteration": true,
    "outDir": "./dist/out-tsc",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "declaration": false,
    "module": "esnext",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "importHelpers": true,
    "target": "es2015",
    "typeRoots": [
      "node_modules/@types"
    ],
    "lib": [
      "es2018",
      "dom"
    ],
    "paths": {
      "jszip": [
        "node_modules/jszip/dist/jszip.min.js"
      ]
    },
    "noImplicitAny": true,
    "suppressImplicitAnyIndexErrors": true
  },
  "angularCompilerOptions": {
    "fullTemplateTypeCheck": true,
    "strictInjectionParameters": true
  }
}

index.d.ts type definition:

declare module 'update-immutable' {
  export default function update<T>(view: T, upd: object): T;
}

Answer №1

I encountered a similar issue in a project not using Angular.

In order to resolve the problem, I had to specify both paths and typeRoots in my tsconfig.json file. Here's an example that helped me from a repository by andyperlitch/typeroots-fail:

// tsconfig.json
{
  "baseUrl": ".",
  "typeRoots": ["./node_modules/@types", "./custom-types"],
  "paths": {
    "*": ["*", "./custom-types/*"]
  }
}

For more insights, check out this discussion on GitHub.

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