Error in inferring argument types for a generic interface function in Typescript

Unique interface

export interface DataService {
   getByTypeId<T extends number | string>(id: T): Promise<SomeType>;
}

Additionally, the implementation

export class BService implements DataService {
    async getByTypeId(id: number): Promise<SomeType> {
       // custom logic
    }

    //Other methods will be added here
}

Furthermore, the error message encountered:

Property 'getByTypeId' in class 'BService' does not match the property in the base 
type 'DataService'.
Type '(id: number) => Promise<SomeType>' is not compatible with type '<T extends 
string | number>(id: T) => Promise<SomeType>'.
Parameters 'id' and 'id' have incompatible types.
  Type 'T' cannot be assigned to type 'number'.
    Type 'string | number' cannot be assigned to type 'number'.
      Type 'string' cannot be assigned to type 'number'.ts(2416)

A few attempts that have been made:

getByTypeId<T extends number>(id: T): Promise<SomeType>; //Works, but may need methods with id type of string

And,

getByTypeId<T>(id: T): Promise<SomeType>; //still results in errors

References followed include Official Documentation. Any ideas, thoughts, or additional resources would be greatly appreciated!

Grateful for any insights or suggestions!

Answer №1

The method

getById<T extends number | string>(id: T): Promise<SomeType>
seems redundant, as it is essentially the same as defining a method
getById(id: number | string): Promise<<SomeType>
.

If you are looking for a more practical approach, you might consider the following:

export interface BaseService<T extends number | string> {
    getById(id: T): Promise<<SomeType>;
}
export class AService implements BaseService<number> {
//                                          ^^^^^^^^
    async getById(id: number): Promise<SomeType> {
        …
    }
    …
}

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