Error in Ionic 3: "this is null"

Whenever I fetch data from Firebase, I am attempting to redirect accordingly. If the data is null or empty, then there is no need for redirection.

My attempt involves using this.navCtrl.push(ProspectPage); but for some reason, it is not functioning properly and returns an error.

TypeError: this is null

Below is my code, please review it and advise me on where I may be going wrong.

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { NavController } from 'ionic-angular';
import { ProspectPage } from '../prospect/prospect';
import * as firebase from 'firebase';

@Component({
  selector: 'page-credentials',
  templateUrl: 'credentials.html'
})
export class CredentialsPage {
  constructor(public navCtrl: NavController) {
}

register(params){
// this.navCtrl.push(ProspectPage); // if i wrote here then it works
  ref.orderByChild("ssn").equalTo(1234).on("value", function(snapshot) {
    if(snapshot.val())
    {
      this.navCtrl.push(ProspectPage);
    }
   });
  }
 }

In the register() function, there is a comment. When I add this.navCtrl.push(ProspectPage); at the beginning of the function, it works. However, it should work when data is retrieved from Firebase.

Below is my HTML code.

<button id="credentials-button1" ion-button color="stable" block on-click="register()"> Let's go! </button>

Answer №1

Your question has been answered with the use of arrow functions:

Arrow function expression provides a more concise syntax compared to a regular function expression and doesn't have its own bindings for this, arguments, super, or new.target.

  processInfo(data) {
    ref.orderByChild("ssn").equalTo(1234).on("value", (snapshot) => {
        if(snapshot.val()) {
            this.navigateToPage();
        }
    });
  }

Take note of the (snapshot) => {...} syntax instead of function(snapshot) {...}

Answer №2

Here is an example:

this.x = 100;

let arrowFunction = () => {this.x = 150};

function regularFunction() {
this.x = 200;
}

console.log(this.x);

arrowFunction();
console.log(this.x);

regularFunction();
console.log(this.x);

/*
Output

100
150
150
*/

Your updated Code is:

register(parameters){
// this.navCtrl.push(ProspectPage); // if I write here, then it works
// converting to arrow function
 ref.orderByChild("ssn").equalTo(1234).on("value", (snapshot)=> {   
 if(snapshot.val())
    {
    this.navCtrl.push(ProspectPage);
 }
 });
 }

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