Error in main.ts due to issues with importing components using an index.ts file

I am facing a common exception:

Unexpected directive value 'undefined' on the View of component 'AppComponent'

Many solutions I found online did not address my specific issue related to circular dependencies or missing export statements. None of the suggested fixes seem to work for me...

Within my project structure, I have:

src/
    myproject/
        components/
        services/
        templates/
        ...
        main.ts
    index.html
    systemjs.config.js
public/
    libs/                   <- required libs, copied from node_modules
    myproject/              <- compiled .ts files and copied resources from /src/myproject
    index.html              <- copied from /src/myproject
    systemjs.config.js      <- copied from /src/myproject
gulpfile.ts
*.json                      <- tsconfig, package, typings, ...

To deploy the project, I compile the .ts files, output them to /public, copy all non-.ts resources to /public, and include required libraries in /public/libs.

I utilize typescript 1.9 with the paths option in tsconfig.json for path mapping:

// excerpt from /tsconfig.json
{
    "compilerOptions": {
        // more options
        "paths": {
            "myproject/*": ["./src/myproject/*"]
        }
        // more options
    }
}

All Angular2 components reside in /src/myproject/components and are exported in an index.ts file:

// /src/myproject/components/index.ts
export * from './app.component';
export * from './a.component';
export * from './b.component';
export * from './c.component';

This setup allows for clean imports, such as:

// excerpt from /src/myproject/components/app.component.ts
import  { ComponentA, ComponentB, ComponentC } from 'myproject/components';

The above import method works flawlessly except when importing AppComponent in main.ts:

// excerpt from /src/myproject/main.ts
import { AppComponent } from 'myproject/components';

Upon trying to view the project in the browser, I encounter the following exception:

EXCEPTION: Unexpected directive value 'undefined' on the View of component 'AppComponent'

If I change the import in main.ts to:

// excerpt from /src/myproject/main.ts
import { AppComponent } from 'myproject/components/app.component';

Everything works as expected. This inconsistency puzzles me. Any insights on why this is happening?

Update: Despite finding a workaround, I prefer to avoid relative imports and seek a consistent solution. Why does this exception occur only in main.ts? Any suggestions on addressing this issue?

Update 2: Since the problem persists, I am initiating a bounty for assistance.

Answer №1

Add export * from './app.component'; to the end of the index.ts

// /src/myproject/components/index.ts
export * from './a.component';
export * from './b.component';
export * from './c.component';
export * from './app.component';

It should resolve the issue, as I encountered a similar problem before.


If it doesn't work, follow these steps:

  • Consider the content of index.ts as containing all the code from the exported files.

  • Rearrange the exports according to the define first use later rule.

  • Avoid using index.ts as a proxy for files that are exported in it and then used in another file also exported from the same index.ts, as this can create a circular dependency issue.

  • Instead of using index.ts when importing components like ./some-component, avoid it if you have components importing each other from index.ts (directory), as it may lead to failure.

  • Be cautious with services too, following the same guidelines.

  • If the issue persists, check the constructor of AppComponent for any internal dependencies on other exports from index.ts, and rearrange them accordingly.

  • This is similar to why we avoid defining multiple classes in a single file.

Answer №2

If I were to do an import, it would look something like this:

// snippet from /src/myproject/main.ts
import { AppComponent } from './components';

Here is the SystemJS setup that would accompany the import:

System.config({
  (...)
  packages: {
    (...)
    src: {
      main: 'index.js',
      defaultExtension: 'js'
    }
  }
});

Answer №3

Update on Import Paths

In my experience, only relative paths seem to work for me when I import files. Absolute paths do not function correctly for me, except for those within the node_modules directory. I came across a helpful link that may assist you: Angular2 & TypeScript importing of node_modules.


If you're facing similar issues, try changing your imports to:

import { AppComponent } from './components';

This adjustment worked well for me.

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