Error involving key mismatch between TypeScript inherited interface and literal string type

There are 3 interfaces (A, B, and C) that all extend from a shared interface (Common). Additionally, there is a container type which holds arrays of these 3 interfaces (Container).

The goal is to select one of the arrays and extract a common property from the objects. This can be achieved by using the getCommon() function:

interface Common {
    common: boolean;
}

interface A extends Common {
    a: A[];
}

interface B extends Common {
    b: B[];
}

interface C extends Common {
    c: C[];
}

type Container = {
    a: A[],
    b: B[],
    c: C[]
};

let item: Container = {
    a: [ { a: [], common: true } ],
    b: [ { b: [], common: true } ],
    c: [ { c: [], common: true } ]
};

type Key = 'a' | 'b' | 'c';

function getCommon(thisKey: Key) {
    return item[thisKey].map(a => a.common); // There seems to be an error in this line
}

If you want to play around with this code snippet, feel free to do so on the Typescript Playground link

Despite following the correct syntax, Typescript 2.1 is generating a compilation error:

Cannot invoke an expression whose type lacks a call signature. 
Type '{ <U>(this: [A, A, A, A, A], callbackfn: (value: A, index: number, array: A[]) => U, 
thisArg?: an...' has no compatible call signatures.

It's unclear whether this issue is a bug or limitation within Typescript itself, or if there might be something wrong in the implementation.

Answer №1

This appears to be a constraint, however, you have the ability to assist the compiler by specifying the type of the array as: (X | Y | Z)[].

function retrieveShared(thisKey: Key) {
    let arr: (X | Y | Z)[] = item[thisKey];
    return arr.map(x => x.shared);
}

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