Error message: "Encountered a template parsing error stating that the element 'ngb-carousel' is not recognized."

Initially, I created a fresh project using the Angular CLI by running this command:

ng new my-project

Next, I followed the instructions in the angular-cli readme to install Bootstrap 4.

After that, I installed NG Bootstrap.

Then, I generated a new component using the command:

ng g component my-carousel

Utilizing the following code snippet, I created a carousel in my-carousel/my-carousel.component.html:

<ngb-carousel class="app-my-carousel">
  <template ngbSlide>
    <img src="http://lorempixel.com/900/500?r=1" alt="First">
    <div class="carousel-caption">
      <h3>First</h3>
      <p>First description</p>
    </div>
  </template>
  <template ngbSlide>
    <img src="http://lorempixel.com/900/500?r=2" alt="Second">
    <div class="carousel-caption">
      <h3>Second</h3>
      <p>Second description</p>
    </div>
  </template>
</ngb-carousel>

While I can see the carousel in the browser, running tests using the command:

ng test --single-run

Results in the following error:

'ngb-carousel' is not a known element:
1. If 'ngb-carousel' is an Angular component, then verify that it is part of this module.
2. If 'ngb-carousel' is a Web Component then add "CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA" to the '@NgModule.schemas' of this component to suppress this message.

Below is the testing code in my-carousel.component.spec.ts:

import { async, ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { By } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { DebugElement } from '@angular/core';

import { MyCarouselComponent } from './my-carousel.component';
import { NgbModule } from '@ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap';

describe('MyCarouselComponent', () => {
  let component: MyCarouselComponent;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<MyCarouselComponent>;

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [ MyCarouselComponent ],
      imports: [ NgbModule.forRoot() ]
    })
    .compileComponents();
  }));

  beforeEach(() => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(MyCarouselComponent);
    component = fixture.componentInstance;
    fixture.detectChanges();
  });

  it('should create', () => {
    expect(component).toBeTruthy();
  });

  it('should render the bootstrap carousel', async(() => {
    fixture.detectChanges();
    let compiled = fixture.debugElement.nativeElement;
    expect(compiled.querySelector('ngb-carousel')).not.toBeNull();
  }));
});

Although I searched for similar questions, the links provided did not fully address my issue:

Template parse error in Jasmine test but not actual app
Angular2 Cli Test (Webpack) Erros: “Error: Template parse errors”

Answer №1

In order to make this function properly, I had to adjust the specifications for the app component to include the NgbModule. I discovered from reading this response that I needed to eliminate the async() calls from certain tests.

Below is the specification for app.component.spec.ts

/* tslint:disable:no-unused-variable */

import { TestBed, async } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';

import { NgbModule } from '@ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap';

import { MyCarouselComponent } from './my-carousel/my-carousel.component';

describe('AppComponent', () => {
  beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [
        AppComponent,
        MyCarouselComponent
      ],
      imports: [
        NgbModule.forRoot()
      ]
    });
    TestBed.compileComponents();
  });

  it('should create the app', async(() => {
    let fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
    let app = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
    expect(app).toBeTruthy();
  }));

  it(`should have as title 'app works!'`, async(() => {
    let fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
    let app = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
    expect(app.title).toEqual('app works!');
  }));

  it('should render title in a h1 tag', () => {
    let fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
    fixture.detectChanges();
    let compiled = fixture.debugElement.nativeElement;
    let qry = compiled.querySelector('h1').textContent
    expect(qry).toContain('app works!');
  });

  it('should render the carousel component', () => {
    let fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
    fixture.detectChanges();
    let compiled = fixture.debugElement.nativeElement;
    let qry = compiled.querySelector('app-my-carousel').textContent;
    expect(qry).not.toBeNull();
  });
});

Answer №2

I encountered a similar issue, but was able to resolve it by importing the NgbModule from Bootstrap. I implemented lazy loading in my application, so I included the bootstrap module in the corresponding component module.ts file.

 /* Incorporating NgbModule in career.module.ts file */ 
 import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
 import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
 import { NgbModule } from '@ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap';

 @NgModule({
 declarations: [CareerComponent],
 imports: [CommonModule, NgbModule],
 })
 export class CareerModule {}

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