Error message: "Incompatible types in Typescript"

As I delve into learning TypeScript, I have encountered two errors that are causing me some trouble.

We have a problem with the following lines of code:
Type 'string | null | undefined' is not assignable to type 'string | RegExp | QuerySelector<string | RegExp> | undefined'.

Type 'null' is not assignable to type 'string | RegExp | QuerySelector<string | RegExp> | undefined'.

Specifically, the issue seems to be with this line:

const warrior = await Warrior.findOne({ warriorname })

This error arises from the following function:

async (warriorname) => {
    const warrior = await Warrior.findOne({ warriorname })
    return !warrior
}

Any suggestions on how to resolve this?

Answer №1

After analyzing the issue, it appears that Warrior.findOne is tolerant towards certain inputs:

const warrior = await Warrior.findOne({ warriorname: 'some string' })

such as:

const warrior = await Warrior.findOne({ warriorname: undefined })

or even this:

const warrior = await Warrior.findOne({ warriorname: /some regex/ })

yet not this:

const warrior = await Warrior.findOne({ warriorname: null })

Upon further examination, the warriorname variable (based on the error) seems to be compatible with a string (acceptable) or undefined (also acceptable), but null (definitely not acceptable).

To address this, you should handle the null scenario separately:

if (warriorname === null) {
   return some error;
}

const warrior = await Warrior.findOne({ warriorname })
...

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