Error message: The property this.$store is not defined in Vue.js and vuex

I have come across similar questions with comparable titles, but I find them too complex to follow. I believe that by sharing my code, it will facilitate finding a solution for me. Below is the relevant code snippet.

This is my store setup: Note: I have included the Vuex plugin.

import Vue from 'vue';
import Vuex from 'vuex';


Vue.use(Vuex)

const state = {
    title: "please, change title"
}


const mutations = {
    changeTitle(state, newTitle) {
        state.title = newTitle;
    }
}


export default new Vuex.Store({
    state: state,
    mutations: mutations
})

In my App.vue file:

<template>
    <div>
      <show-title-component></show-title-component>
      <change-title-component></change-title-component>
    </div>
</template>

<script>


import ShowTitleComponent from './components/ShowtitleComponent';
import ChangeTitleComponent from './components/ChangeTitleComponent';
import store from './vuex/store';

export default {

components: { ShowTitleComponent, ChangeTitleComponent },
store,
data() {
  return { title: 'placeholder' }
}


}
</script>

The component causing the error:

<template><div>{{ title }}</div></template>

<script>

export default {
    name: "show-title-component",
    computed: {
      title() {
        return this.$store.state.title   /** error occurs here */
      }
    }
}

</script>

Answer №1

It seems that the store has not been added to the Vue instance

To resolve this, make sure your App's entry point (app.js, main.js, or index.js) includes the following code:

import store from './store'

new Vue({
 ...
 store,
 ...
})

Once implemented, you can access and utilize this.$store in any component of your application.

For a recommended approach to structuring your Vuex architecture, refer to: https://vuex.vuejs.org/en/structure.html https://i.sstatic.net/B5R5c.png

Answer №2

To eliminate the this.$tore error, ensure that the store file is a Javascript (.js) file. Simply changing the file name and rebooting the server should make the error disappear.

The root of the error can be found in:

App.vue

import store from './vuex/store';  /** Remember to use a .js file in this case. */

Answer №3

Within Your main.js Script

import Vue from "vue";
import App from "./App.vue";
import router from "./router";
import Vuex from 'vuex';
import {store}  from './store'  //ensure to include curly braces around store 

Vue.config.productionTip = false;

Vue.use(Vuex);

new Vue({
  router,
  store,
  render: (h) => h(App),
}).$mount("#app");

I followed these steps and it worked perfectly for me.

Answer №4

In my situation, I encountered an issue with accessing the state when using modules in my project. While mutations, actions, and getters were accessible without any problems, the state was not. The solution to this issue is to access the state with the namespace of the module when working with modules.

For more detailed information, please refer to the official documentation.

const moduleA = {
  state: { ... },
  mutations: { ... },
  actions: { ... },
  getters: { ... }
}

const moduleB = {
 state: { ... },
 mutations: { ... },
 actions: { ... }
}

const store = new Vuex.Store({
    modules: {
    a: moduleA,
    b: moduleB
  }
})

store.state.a // -> `moduleA`'s state
store.state.b // -> `moduleB`'s state

It's important to note that by default, actions, mutations, and getters inside modules are still registered under the global namespace

Answer №5

1. Ensure that you establish a store directory

2. Install Vuex by running npm i vuex -S

3. Confirm that the file src/store/index.js includes both import Vuex from 'vuex' and Vue.use(Vuex)

4. Check that src/main.js imports the store with import store from './store'

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