Error message: TypeScript: Attempting to access a value from an enum results in an implicit 'any' error for the element

I'm striving to achieve the most precise solution for this issue. I have a parameter that can be a number or a valid string, and I am utilizing it as an index to retrieve the value of a declared enum.

Due to Typescript's lack of knowledge about the string's value, it throws: Element implicitly has an 'any' type because the index expression is not of type 'number'.ts(7015)

I find the use of any in cases like validWithArg2 to be messy and error-prone.

Is there a more elegant solution to this problem?

The snippet of code I referenced:

     const f = (numOrString: number | string, strParam: string, numParam: number) => {
        enum Enum {
            'ATV' = 1,
            'OLV' = 2,
            'DC' = 3,
        }

        const validNum = Enum[0];
        const validStr = Enum['ATV'];

        const invalidArg = Enum[numOrString];
        const invalidArg2 = Enum[strParam];
        const validArg = Enum[numParam];
        const validArg3 = Enum[numParam as any];

        return {
            invalidArg,
            invalidArg3,
            validArg,
            validArg2,
            validNum,
            validStr,
        };
    };

Answer №1

Here is a sample code snippet to demonstrate enums in TypeScript:

enum EnumDeclaration {
  'CAT' = 1,
  'DOG' = 2,
  'BIRD' = 3,
}

type EnumDeclarationType = Partial<typeof EnumDeclaration>;

const func = (param1: number | keyof EnumDeclarationType, param2: number | keyof EnumDeclarationType, param3: number) => {

  const valid1 = EnumDeclaration[0];
  const valid2 = EnumDeclaration['CAT'];

  const invalid1 = EnumDeclaration[param1];
  const invalid2 = EnumDeclaration[param2];
  const valid3 = EnumDeclaration[param3];
  const valid4 = EnumDeclaration[param3];

  return {
      invalid2,
      valid3,
      valid1,
      valid2,
  };
};

func('CAT','DOG', 3)

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