Error: Missing provider for HttpTestingController in Angular testing context

Encountered an error while attempting to test my service, despite following the steps outlined in this tutorial

          NullInjectorError: No provider for HttpTestingController!
        error properties: Object({ ngTempTokenPath: null, ngTokenPath: [ 'HttpTestingController', 'HttpTestingController' ] })
            at <Jasmine>
            at...

weatherDto

export class WeatherDto {
    name: String;
    weather: String;
    weatherIcon: String;
    temp: Number;
    pressure: Number;
    minTemp: Number;
    maxTemp: Number;
}

weather service

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { environment } from 'src/environments/environment';
import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';
...

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class WeatherService {
  ...
}

test

import { TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
...
describe('WeatherService', () => {
  let service: WeatherService;
  let httpMock: HttpTestingController;

  beforeEach(() => {
    ...
  });

  it('be able to retrieve weather from the API via GET', () => {
    ...
  });
})

Even with a successful response from the Spring Boot API, encountering difficulties testing the service. Strange occurrences with Chrome version 71.0.3578 (Linux 0.0.0) leading to unexpected failures in the WeatherComponent creation. Struggling to identify the root cause of these issues!

Answer №1

The correct way to set it up is as follows:

  HttpClientTestingModule,
  HttpTestingController,
} from '@angular/common/http/testing';


beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [HttpClientTestingModule],
      providers: [WeatherService]
    }).compileComponents();
    service = TestBed.inject(WeatherService);
    httpMock = TestBed.get(HttpTestingController);
  });

Answer №2

To resolve this issue, I found a solution by including extra imports in app.module.ts:

import { HttpClientTestingModule } from '@angular/common/http/testing';

Next step was to add HttpClientTestingModule to the imports array within app.module.ts file.

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