Error: The method isEqual for the book object is undefined

Why is the 'book.isEqual' method of the Book class not recognized as a function when called in the BooksService class?

In file: models/book.model.ts

export class Book {
    constructor(public title: string, public author: string) {
    }

    isEqual (other: Book ): boolean {
    return (this === other);
    }
}

In file: services/books.service.ts

import { Book } from '../models/book.model';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';
import * as firebase from 'firebase';
import DataSnapshot = firebase.database.DataSnapshot;

export class BooksService {
    books = [new Book ('', '')]
    booksSubject = new Subject<Book[]>();

    constructor() {
    this.getBooks();
    }

    emitBooks() {
    this.booksSubject.next(this.books);
    }

    getBooks() {
    firebase.database().ref('/books')
        .on('value', 
            (data: DataSnapshot) => 
            {
                this.books = data.val() ? data.val() : [];
                this.emitBooks(); /
            }
        );
    }

    indexOfBook (book: Book) {
    const bookIndex = this.books.findIndex(
        (a_book) => {return book.isEqual (a_book)}
    );
    return bookIndex;
    }

I am trying to use the 'book.isEqual' method from the Book class within the BooksService class, but it is not working. What could be the reason for this issue?

Answer №1

When Firebase sends back data, it's in the form of an object. To work with this data effectively, you must transform it into a new Book instance by using new Book().

firebase.database().ref('/books')
        .on('value', 
            (data: DataSnapshot) => 
            {
                this.books = data.val() ? data.val().map(book => new Book(book[0], book[1])) : [];
                this.emitBooks();
            }
        );
    }

Without knowing exactly what Firebase returns in val(), this code snippet assumes the data is an array consisting of pairs like [author, title]. However, the actual implementation may differ, such as

new Book(book.author, book.title)
...

Answer №2

Take a look at the stackblitz project I've put together here. It's functioning smoothly and ready for you to test.

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';
import * as firebase from 'firebase/app';

// Necessary imports for Firebase services
import 'firebase/auth';
import 'firebase/database';
import DataSnapshot = firebase.database.DataSnapshot;

const config = {
    apiKey: "AIzaSyAh-EgWckq1oexuxQ0vVSbKE6jIOGDPcu4",
    authDomain: "yallswall.firebaseapp.com",
    databaseURL: "https://yallswall.firebaseio.com",
    projectId: "yallswall",
    storageBucket: "yallswall.appspot.com",
    messagingSenderId: "109317481518",
    appId: "1:109317481518:web:14342c0b3d54017f"
};

class Book {
    constructor(public title: string, public author: string) {}

    isEqual(other: Book): boolean {
        return (this === other);
    }
}

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  template: `
    <ul>
      <li class="text" *ngFor="let book of books">
        {{book.title}} : {{book.author}}, {{book.isEqual(book)}}
      </li>
    </ul>
  `
})
export class AppComponent {

  books: Book[] = [];

  constructor() {
   firebase.initializeApp(config);
   this.getBooks();
  }

  getBooks() {
    firebase.database().ref('books')
      .on('value', (data: DataSnapshot) => {

        this.books = data && data.val().map(bookLike => new Book(bookLike.title, bookLike.author)) || [];

        // Alternatively, you can use the commented out code below to achieve the same result
        //this.books = [];
        //data && data.forEach(e => {
        //  const bookLike = e.val();
        //  this.books.push(new Book(bookLike.title, bookLike.author));
        //});
      });
  }
}

Answer №3

Instead of creating numerous new instances of a class, as required by the current code, there is a simpler and more efficient alternative.

One approach involves using interfaces instead of classes (which are not translated to JavaScript) along with a streamlined index search method.

export interface Book {
    title: string;
    author: string;
}

In the service, a minor adjustment can be made to cast the return value as an array of Book:

this.books = data.val() ? (data.val() as Book[]) : [];

This eliminates the need for a helper function and removes the complexity associated with arrow functions and unnecessary isEqual checks. The refined solution simplifies the process:

indexOfBook = (needle: Book) => this.books.findIndex(
    book => book.author == needle.author && book.title == needle.title
);

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