Error: The Select2 query service is not available

I am looking to enhance the search functionality for my select2 dropdown. My goal is to trigger a service call with the search parameters once 3 characters are typed into the search field.

However, when I try to select an option from the dropdown, I encounter an error: TypeError (Cannot read property 'machineService' of null). It seems that the service is not initialized properly before the getSelectOptions method is called.

Below is the HTML code snippet:

<select2 id="inputMachine"
         [data]="machinesModel.data"
         [options]="machinesModel.options"
         [width]="'100%'"
         [disabled]="machinesModel.isDisabled()"
         (valueChanged)="machinesModel.onValueChanged($event); onSelectedMachinesChanged($event)">
</select2>

And here is the relevant component code:

protected getSelectOptions(placeholder: string) {
return {
  allowClear: false,
  placeholder: this.translate.instant(placeholder),
  multiple: true,
  minimumInputLength: 3,
  theme: 'bootstrap',
  query: function (options) {
    this.machineService.findProjections(options.term).subscribe(
      machines => {
        this.setMachines(machines);
        options.callback(this.machinesModel.data);
      },
      error => {
        console.log('Could not load machines: ', error);
      }
    );
  }
};
}

Any insights or suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!

Answer №1

There seems to be a scope issue in the code.

You can resolve this by using a fat arrow function.

protected getSelectOptions(placeholder: string) {
  return {
    allowClear: false,
    placeholder: this.translate.instant(placeholder),
    multiple: true,
    minimumInputLength: 3,
    theme: 'bootstrap',
    query: (options) => {
      this.machineService.findProjections(options.term).subscribe(
        machines => {
          this.setMachines(machines);
          options.callback(this.machinesModel.data);
        },
        error => {
          console.log('Could not load machines: ', error);
        }
      );
    }
  };
}

Answer №2

When utilizing function () {}, the reference of the keyword this will be directed towards the function's context itself. Since the service is declared externally, it remains unknown within this particular scope. Prior to arrow functions, the workaround for this situation was as follows;

var that = this;
{
 // ...
 query: function (options) {
    that.machineService.findProjections(options.term).subscribe();
 }
 // ...
}

However, with the use of ES6 arrow functions (=>), such practice is no longer necessary. Arrow functions leverage what is known as lexical scoping. Consequently, with arrow functions, the scope remains constant, and thus the reference point of this stays intact.

query: (options) => this.machineService.findProjections(options.term).subscribe()

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