Error: The specified updateTag type in the Angular SEO service is not compatible

I am in the process of developing an SEO service using Angular's Meta service (https://angular.io/api/platform-browser/Meta)

Within the service, there is a method for managing social media tags that seems to be encountering issues and producing the following error message:

Argument of type '{ name: string; content: string; property?: undefined; } | { property: string; content: string; name?: undefined; }' is not assignable to parameter of type 'MetaDefinition'. Type '{ name: string; content: string; property?: undefined; }' is not assignable to type 'MetaDefinition'. Type '{ name: string; content: string; property?: undefined; }' is not assignable to type '{ [prop: string]: string; }'. Property 'property' is incompatible with index signature. Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'string'

This is the syntax of the method:

  socialTags(action:string,pageTagContent:PageTagContent) {

      
      const socialTags =[
        {name:"twitter:title", content: pageTagContent.pageTitle},
        {name:"twitter:description", content: pageTagContent.description},
        {name:"twitter:image", content: pageTagContent.image},
        {name:"twitter:card", content: pageTagContent.imageLarge},
        {property:'og:title', content: pageTagContent.pageTitle},
        {property:'og:image', content: pageTagContent.image}
      ]

      if(action === 'update'){
        socialTags.forEach( obj => this.meta.updateTag( obj ) ) //obj throws the error
      }else{
       //something else
      }

    }

I followed a tutorial as reference for building this service:

The reason behind this issue remains unclear.

Answer №1

After some time of brainstorming, I finally came up with a solution, it turned out to be a type mismatch problem. But where exactly!? None of the guides I checked mentioned anything about types in relation to the updateTag method, so I had to delve into the source code...

socialTags(action:string,pageTagContent:PageTagContent) {

  //This topic is more extensive, involving apple meta tags and even og (facebook) tags...
  const socialTags:**MetaDefinition[]** =[
    {name:"twitter:title", content: pageTagContent.pageTitle},
    {name:"twitter:description", content: pageTagContent.description},
    {name:"twitter:image", content: pageTagContent.image},
    {name:"twitter:card", content: pageTagContent.imageLarge},
    {property:'og:title', content: pageTagContent.pageTitle},
    {property:'og:image', content: pageTagContent.image}
    // { property:"og:type", content:"video.movie" },
    // { property:"og:url", content:"https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0117500/" }, ...
  ]

  if(action === 'update'){
    socialTags.forEach( obj => this.meta.updateTag( obj ) )
  }else{
    this.meta.addTags(socialTags)
  }

}

Answer №2

The problem appears to be related to how TypeScript infers types for the updateTag method in Angular's Meta service. This method requires a parameter of type MetaDefinition, which is essentially an object with key-value pairs where both the key and value are strings.

In this scenario, the socialTags array contains items with a union type { name: string; content: string; property?: undefined; } | { property: string; content: string; name?: undefined; }. TypeScript is struggling to recognize that each object in the array meets the requirements of the MetaDefinition type.

To address this issue, you can explicitly define the type of the socialTags array and ensure that each object adheres to the MetaDefinition type. Here's an example of how you can achieve this:

const socialTags: MetaDefinition[] = [
  


const socialTags: MetaDefinition[] = [
  { name: "twitter:title", content: pageTagContent.pageTitle },
  { name: "twitter:description", content: pageTagContent.description },
  { name: "twitter:image", content: pageTagContent.image },
  { name: "twitter:card", content: pageTagContent.imageLarge },
  { property: 'og:title', content: pageTagContent.pageTitle },
  { property: 'og:image', content: pageTagContent.image }
];

if (action === 'update') {
  socialTags.forEach(obj => this.meta.updateTag(obj));
} else {
  // do something else
}

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