establish the data type for the key values when using Object.entries in TypeScript

Task Description:

I have a set of different areas that need to undergo processing based on their type using the function areaProcessor. Specifically, only areas classified as 'toCreate' or 'toRemove' should be processed.

type AreaType = 'toCreate' | 'toRemove' | 'toUpdate';

const areas: AreaType = { toCreate: [], toUpdate: [], toRemove: [] };

const areaProcessor = (areaType: AreaType, data: any): any => {};

Object.entries(areas)
      .filter(([areaType, _]) => areaType === 'toCreate' || areaType === 'toRemove')
      .flatMap(([areaType, data]) => areaProcessor(areaType, data));

Issue:

The problem arises when TypeScript throws a type error for areaProcessor:

Argument of type 'string' is not assignable to parameter of type '"toCreate" | "toRemove"'.

This issue occurs because in the flatMap function, areaType is treated as a string instead of being of type

type AreaType = 'toCreate' | 'toRemove' | 'toUpdate';

Solution:

How can I properly convert the types in this scenario?

Note:

I used any temporarily to avoid introducing unnecessary new types.

Answer №1

When using Object.entries, be aware that it may provide wider types than expected since it could return keys that do not exist in the type. However, you can create your own type to address this:

type Entries<T> = {
    [K in keyof T]: [key: K, value: T[K]];
}[keyof T][];

To narrow down the entries, we need to cast them to the custom type and use a type predicate:

(Object.entries(obj) as Entries<typeof obj>)
    .filter((pair): pair is [AreaType, typeof pair[1]] => pair[0] === "toCreate" || pair[0] === "toRemove")
    .flatMap(([areaType, gf]) => areaProcessor(areaType, gf)); // This is now safe to do

After narrowing down the entries, passing areaType to areaProcessor is acceptable.

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