Evaluating function declaration - comparing interface to type alias

Here is a function that I need to create a validator for:

function (n: number) {
    return {s: n};
}

I have come across two options for creating the validator:

Option 1: Interface

interface ValidatorFnInterface {
    (n: number): {
        [key: string]: any;
    };
}

Option 2: Type alias

type ValidatorFnType = (n: number) => {
    [key: string]: any
};

These can be used as shown below:

let f1: ValidatorFnInterface = function (n: number) {
    return {s: n};
};

let f2: ValidatorFnType = function (n: number) {
    return {s: n};
};

In Typescript, lib.d.ts uses type aliases, while Angular2 code uses interfaces. When deciding between the two, is there a specific logic to follow or is it solely based on preference?

Answer №1

At the current moment, TypeScript classes are limited to implementing interfaces rather than arbitrary types. Therefore, if you wish for other classes to utilize your types for implementation purposes, interfaces should be used. Additionally, interfaces can only extend other interfaces.

However, a drawback of interfaces is their inability to represent intersection or union types. In cases where a single type needs to encompass both features, type aliases become necessary.

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