Even after rigorous type checking, TypeScript continues to throw the ts2571 error when handling an unidentified variable

Consider this scenario: the code snippet below will result in an Object is of type 'unknown'. error:

let obj: {[key: string]: unknown} = {hello: ["world", "!"]}; // Could be anything with the same structure

let key = "hello"; // Any key from obj

if (Array.isArray(obj[key])) obj[key][1] = obj[key][0];

However, this next piece of code does not trigger the error:

let obj: {[key: string]: unknown} = {hello: ["world", "!"]}; // Could be anything with the same structure

let key = "hello"; // Any key from obj

let array = obj[key];

if (Array.isArray(array)) array[1] = array[0];

Is this expected behavior, or could it be a bug?


One possible explanation could involve a getter that returns different values each time:

const values = ["hello", 16, true];

let obj: {x: number, [key: string]: unknown} = {
    x: 0,
    get y() {
        return values[this.x = (this.x + 1) % values.length];
    }
};

Should we be concerned about this?

Answer №1

Indeed, the behavior you are experiencing is normal with current versions of TypeScript. However, there are improvements expected in TypeScript 4.4 - you can find examples in the section titled "Control Flow Analysis of Aliased Conditions and Discriminants" in the TS 4.4 RC blog post.

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