Every time I submit the form, I aim to create a unique random string in the format of 'ZXCVBN'

Is there a way to automatically create a random 6-character string consisting of uppercase letters each time a form is submitted, and then assign this string to the 'code' parameter in the event array within the add-event.comonent.ts file?

The generated code should be made up of precisely 6 randomly selected uppercase letters.

Snippet from add-event.component.ts:-

export class AddEventComponent implements OnInit {

  event: Event = {
    code: '',
    name:'',
    password:'',
    pollCat:''
  }
  constructor(private eventService : EventsService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  onSubmit()
  {
    if(this.event.name !="" && this.event.password !="")
    {
      this.eventService.addEvent(this.event);
      this.event.name = '';
      this.event.password = '';
    }
  }
}

Snippet from events.service.ts:-

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class EventsService {

  eventsCollection : AngularFirestoreCollection<Event>;
  events: Observable<Event[]>;

  constructor(public afs: AngularFirestore) { 

    this.eventsCollection = this.afs.collection<Event>('Events');
    this.events = this.eventsCollection.snapshotChanges().pipe(
    map(changes => {
      return changes.map(a => {
        const data = a.payload.doc.data() as Event;
        data.id = a.payload.doc.id;
        return data;
      })
    })); 
  }

  getEvents()
  {
    return this.events;
  }

  addEvent(event: Event)
  {
    this.eventsCollection.add(event);
  }
}

Answer №1

Below is the solution that you can implement in your code:

function generateCode(length) {
       var result           = '';
       var characters       = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
       var charactersLength = characters.length;
       for ( var i = 0; i < length; i++ ) {
          result += characters.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * charactersLength));
       }
       return result;
}
console.log(generateCode(6))    

Answer №2

Here is a simple technique:

let newString: string = ""

const letters: string = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'

    for (let i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
        let randomNum: number =  Math.floor(Math.random() * (25 - 0 + 1)) + 0;

        let char = letters.charAt(randomNum)

        newString = newString.concat(char)
    }

//Feel free to use this value however you need. I've chosen console.log(newString) in this case

In essence, this code snippet utilizes an alphabet string and a loop that repeats 6 times. With each iteration, a random number between 0 and 25 (inclusive) is generated, allowing the script to retrieve the character at that specific index using charAt(). Subsequently, all selected characters are merged together into a single string.

Answer №3

[5,6,7,8,9,10,11].map(y=>'QRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP'
               .substr(Math.floor(27*Math.random()),1))
               .join('')

Try it out on StackBlitz

Answer №4

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.7.5/angular.min.js">
  function generateRandomString(length) {
    var text = "";
    var possible = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";

    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++)
      text += possible.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * possible.length));

    return text;
  }

</script>

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