Examining Angular unit test coverage on Window.Location.Href

Currently, I am utilizing Angular 7 and endeavoring to create some unit tests for this basic component.

export class DialogComponent implements OnInit {
 
  appError: any;
  httpErrorResponse: HttpErrorResponse;
 
  constructor(
    public dialogRef: MatDialogRef<DialogComponent>,
    @Inject(MAT_DIALOG_DATA) public data: any) {
    Eif (data && typeof AppError) {
      this.appError = data;
    } else {
      throw new Error('unknown error type');
    }
  }
 
  ngOnInit() {
  }
 
  navigate(url: string): void {
    if (!url) {
      throw new Error('url is undefined');
    }
    window.location.href = url;
  }
 
}

Regrettably, my test cases are not successfully covering the

throw new Error('unknown error type');
or the entire navigate function.

Here is an attempt that I have made: Although it has been successful in a sense, the coverage issue remains unresolved, indicating my lack of success.

it('should run #navigate()', async () => {
    const dialog = spyOn(component, 'navigate');
    component.navigate('http://dummy.com');
    expect(dialog).toHaveBeenCalledWith('http://dummy.com');

});

I would greatly appreciate any guidance on how to approach this issue.


Edit: AppError

export class AppError {
    title?: string;
    customMessage?: string;
    message?: string;
    popUpCloseable: boolean;
    navigation?: string;
    details?: string;
    status?: any;
    code?: any;
    name?: any;
    url?: string;
    statusText?: string;
    customTextButton?: string;
}

Answer №1

When incorporating the window object within an Angular component, it is a widely adopted technique to introduce it as a WindowRef service. This approach aligns your application with the core concept of dependency injection and streamlines the process of testing.

You can easily set up the following utility service:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

function getWindow (): any {
    return window;
}

@Injectable()
export class WindowRefService {
  get nativeWindow (): any {
    return getWindow();
  } 
}

Regarding testing, you can integrate it by

beforeEach(() => {

  mockWindowRefService = { nativeWindow: {}};

  TestBed.configureTestingModule({
    providers: [
      { provide: WindowRefService, useValue: mockWindowRefService }
   ]  
 });
});

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