Exciting updates revealed upon new additions (angular)

I'm working with three components in my Angular application: app.component, post-create.component, and post-list.component. Let's take a look at the structure of these components:

<app-header></app-header>
<main>
<app-post-create (postCreated)="onAddedPost($event)" ></app-post-create>
<app-post-list [posts]="storedPosts" ></app-post-list>
</main>

The post-list.component.ts file contains code similar to this:

import { Component, Input } from '@angular/core';
import { Post } from '../post'
@Component({
  selector: 'app-post-list',
  templateUrl: './post-list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./post-list.component.css']
})
export class PostListComponent  {

  @Input() posts:Post[] = [];

}

The post-create.component.ts file includes the following code:

import { sharedStylesheetJitUrl } from '@angular/compiler';
import { Component, EventEmitter, Injectable, Output, OutputDecorator } from '@angular/core';
import { Post } from '../post'
@Component({
  selector: 'app-post-create',
  templateUrl: './post-create.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./post-create.component.css']
})
export class PostCreateComponent {
  enteredContent='';
  enteredTitle='';
  @Output() postCreated: EventEmitter<Post> = new EventEmitter<Post>();
  onAddPost(){
    const post={title:this.enteredTitle,content:this.enteredContent};
    this.postCreated.emit(post);
  }
}

Lastly, the app.component.ts file looks like this:

import { Component, Output,Input } from '@angular/core';
import { Post } from '../app/posts/post';
@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'],

})
export class AppComponent {
  storedPosts: Post[] = [];
  onAddedPost(post:Post){
    this.storedPosts.push(post);
  }
 }

If you're facing an issue where the newly added post is not showing up after pressing the add post button, make sure to check your template files for any errors or inconsistencies. For example, here is how the post.create.component.html should look:

<mat-card>
  <mat-form-field>
    <input matInput type="text" [(ngModel)]="enteredTitle">
  </mat-form-field>
  <mat-form-field>
  <textarea matInput rows="6" [(ngModel)]="enteredContent"></textarea>
  </mat-form-field>
  <button mat-raised-button
  (click)="onAddPost()">Save post!</button>
  </mat-card>

Additionally, the post-list.component.html should be structured as follows:

<mat-accordion multi="true" *ngIf="posts.length>0" > ;
  <mat-expansion-panel *ngFor="let post of posts">
    <mat-expansion-panel-header>
      {{post.title}}
    </mat-expansion-panel-header>
        {{post.content}}
  </mat-expansion-panel>
</mat-accordion>
<p class="mat-body-1" *ngIf="posts.length <=0">no posts added yet</p>

Answer №1

When working with Angular, it's important to note that the @Input decorator will only detect changes if the reference of the variable is adjusted. This means that using Array#push may not trigger the detection because it doesn't modify the underlying variable directly. Instead, you can add new elements by utilizing the spread syntax.

Consider the following approach:

onAddedPost(post: Post) {
  this.storedPosts = [...this.storedPosts, post];
}

Checking for changes in @Input using ngOnChanges() hook

To ensure that changes are detected in the child component, you can use the ngOnChanges hook. Here's an example implementation:

import { Component, Input, OnChanges, SimpleChanges } from "@angular/core";
import { Post } from "../post";
@Component({
  selector: "app-post-list",
  templateUrl: "./post-list.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./post-list.component.css"]
})
export class PostListComponent implements OnChanges {
  @Input() posts: Post[] = [];

  ngOnChanges(changes: SimpleChanges) {
    if (changes.posts && changes.posts.currentValue) {
      console.log(changes.posts.currentValue);
    }
  }
}

I have made modifications to your Stackblitz example.

Answer №2

Understanding the concept of change detection is essential in dealing with arrays, particularly because arrays are reference types. When working with arrays, changing the location in memory where the array is stored becomes crucial for ensuring that change detection functions properly.

import { Component, Output, Input } from '@angular/core';
import { Post } from '../app/posts/post';
@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'],

})
export class AppComponent {
  storedPosts: Post[] = [];
  onAddedPost(post: Post) {
    // The previous method does not trigger change detection as it doesn't alter the memory location of the array
    // this.storedPosts.push(post);  
    // To ensure change detection, spread the old posts and add the new post to assign storedPosts a new memory location
    this.storedPosts = [...this.storedPosts, post];
  }
}

Answer №3

Experiment

onPostUploaded(posts) {

this.Storeduploads.push(posts)

}

in place of

onPostUploaded(post) {

this.Storeduploads.push(post)

}

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