Exclude a property from an interface in Typescript if another property in the same interface is equal to a specified value from an enum

Is it possible to exclude a property in an interface based on the value of another property within that same interface corresponding to an enum type?

In my case,

DictionaryValue['type'] extends FieldType.ARRAY
always returns false.

I am looking for a solution where I can avoid making the property optional by default in order to prevent potential type errors in my code.

enum FieldType {
  STRING,
  NUMBER,
  ARRAY
}

interface DictionaryValue {
  type: FieldType,
  value: number
}

interface Dictionary<T extends string> {
  [key in T]: DictionaryValue['type'] extends FieldType.ARRAY ?
    Omit< DictionaryValue, 'value'> :
    DictionaryValue
}

Answer №1

DictionaryValue['type'] will always be FieldType. The type is defined as it is, not based on what may be stored in it when declaring a variable of that type.

One approach to consider is using a union for the DictionaryValue, which includes the specific types you desire for the values within the dictionary:

type DictionaryValue = {
    type: Exclude<FieldType, FieldType.ARRAY>,
    value: number
} | {
    type: FieldType.ARRAY
}

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