Executing an Observable function in Angular Typescript a single time

Within my Angular application, there exists a service responsible for retrieving data from a server.

load.service.ts:

load = new Observable(observer => {
  console.log('load function called');
  // asynchronous tasks with time delay

  observer.complete();
});

The challenge arises when multiple components must all await the completion of the load observable. The approach I currently use is as follows:

this.loadService.load.subscribe(
  change => {},
  error => {},
  () => {
    // process data
  }
);

However, when numerous components subscribe to this observable, the load function ends up being invoked multiple times, resulting in multiple server requests (as indicated by

console.log('load function called');
.

The Question at Hand

While I am aware that there are Angular solutions available to address this issue, my primary inquiry remains:

How can I enable multiple subscriptions to a single observable without triggering the function repeatedly?

Clarification: My focus lies on mastering observables rather than data caching in this context.

Answer №1

Have you considered using the BehaviorSubject to store the data returned from the loadService's load method and then subscribing to it? This approach might be able to resolve your issue. Check out this comparison between Angular 2 BehaviorSubject and Observable

Answer №2

It's essential to grasp the concept of observables and how they function. In this scenario, the load method operates as a "cold" observable, meaning a new sequence is initiated with each subscribe. To transform it into a "hot" observable, you must employ the share operator and retain a reference to the resulting observable:

 public load(){
      if(this.completed){
         this.shared = new Observable(...).share();
         this.shared.subscribe(()=> this.completed = true);
         this.completed = false;
      }
      return this.shared;
 }

Answer №3

One useful method in RxJs is the share() method. You can find more information about it in the RxJs documentation: https://github.com/Reactive-Extensions/RxJS/blob/master/doc/api/core/operators/share.md

If you're interested, here's another post on Stack Overflow that discusses how to make a single ajax request by multiple components in an angular2 cli project: How to call single ajax request by multiple components parallely in angular2 cli project

I hope this information is helpful to you.

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