Expanding declaration files in TypeScript to include third-party libraries

Is there a way to customize third-party declaration files?
For instance, I am looking to enhance Context from @types/koa by adding a new field (resource) to it.
I attempted the following:

// global.d.ts
declare namespace koa {
    interface Context {
        resource: any;
    }
}

However, it did not succeed:

error TS2339: Property 'resource' does not exist on type 'Context'.

Update

Here is a simplified version of the code that causes this error:

import {Context} from 'koa';
import User from './Models/User';
class Controller {
   async list(ctx: Context) {
        ctx.resources = await User.findAndCountAll();
        ctx.body = ctx.resources.rows;
        ctx.set('X-Total-Count', ctx.resources.count.toString());
        ctx.status = 200;
    }
}

typescript v2.4

// tsconfig.json
{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "es6",
    "module": "commonjs",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "noImplicitAny": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true
  },
  "exclude": [
    "node_modules"
  ]
}

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