Expanding @types: Remove a field from an interface and specify a type for a field in the interface

I have a JavaScript library with types installed from npm/@types.

There are two specific fixes I need to make to the @types package that only apply to my application, so merging them into DefinitelyTyped is not an option.

Here's what I need to do:

  1. Remove one field from an interface. For example:

    // Before changes:
    interface A {
            a?: string;
            b?: string;
            c?: string;
    }
    
    // After changes:
    interface A {
            a?: string;
            c?: string;
    }
    
  2. Add more types to a field in an interface. For example:

    // Before changes:
    interface B {
            a?: C;
    }
    
    // After changes:
    interface B {
            a?: C | D;
    }
    

I still want to download the main @types definitions from an external repository. What is the best way to achieve this?

Answer №1

To resolve this issue, one can utilize the method outlined below.

import { A as AImplementation, B as BImplementation, C, D } from './contracts.ts';

// Excludes 'b' property from interface A.
interface A extends Omit<AImplementation, 'b'> { }

interface B extends BImplementation {
  a?: C | D;
}

Answer №2

In TypeScript, it is not possible to directly override type declarations of properties within existing interfaces. However, a workaround for this is to extend the type interfaces by redefining the property types:

interface updatedA extends A {
  b?: never;
}

interface updatedB extends B {
  a?: C | D;
}

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