Expanding Typescript: Implementing Extension Methods

I came across the concept of creating extension methods in Typescript and decided to explore some code on it.

https://i.sstatic.net/eFGXR.png

However, when I tried incorporating that code into my extension methods.ts file, I encountered an error stating that 'toNumber' does not exist. Can anyone provide guidance on how to resolve this issue?

Answer №1

To enhance the capabilities of the String interface, you can expand it by augmenting the global scope:

export { };

declare global {
    interface String {
        toNumber(): number;
    }
}

String.prototype.toNumber = function (this: string) { return parseFloat(this) };

Check out this interactive Playground for implementation details.

Answer №2

One way to enhance the functionality of JavaScript's String interface is by adding a custom method, as shown below:

interface String {
    toNumber(): number;
}

String.prototype.toNumber = function(this: string) {
    return parseFloat(this);
}

const exampleString = '123.45';
exampleString.toNumber();

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