Experimenting with a function that initiates the downloading of a file using jest

I'm currently trying to test a function using the JEST library (I also have enzyme in my project), but I've hit a wall.

To summarize, this function is used to export data that has been prepared beforehand. I manipulate some data and then pass it as a single string to this function, which packages it into a text file for download purposes.

Mainly, the exported formats are csv, tsv, and plain text files.

/**
 * Function that generates a text file and initiates the download process
 *
 * @param name - file name
 * @param extension - file extension
 * @param content - file content
 */
export const downloadTextFile = (name: string, extension: string, content: string) => {
    const link = document.createElement('a');
    link.className = 'download-helper';
    link.download = name + '.' + extension;
    link.href = `data:application/${extension},` + escape(content);
    link.click();
};

I aim to cultivate good testing practices, so understanding scenarios like this one is crucial. Any advice on how to approach testing edge cases?

👋

Answer â„–1

Testing this particular function can be challenging due to its lack of return value and use of side effects. One approach is to utilize jest spies for mocking the createElement function. See an example here: https://codesandbox.io/s/6xp9lqjzk3

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