Exploration of mapping in Angular using the HttpClient's post

After much consideration, I decided to update some outdated Angular Http code to use HttpClient.

The app used to rely on Promise-based code, which has now been mostly removed. Here's a snippet of my old Promise function:

public getUser(profileId: number): Promise<User> {
    return this.http.post("/api/url", postObject, HttpSettings.GetDefaultHttpRequestOptions());
    .map(u => new User(u))
    .catch(this.handleError)
    .toPromise();
}

My new HttpClient function is much cleaner:

public getUser(profileId: number): Observable<any> {
    return this.http.post("/api/url", postObject, HttpSettings.GetDefaultHttpRequestOptions());
}

However, one thing that bothers me now is having to map the data to a User instance in every subscription:

service.getUser(1).subscribe(data => {
    data = new User(data);
});

This example shows a simple .map, but there are cases where post methods return complex objects that need to be mapped to multiple instances.

I noticed that with HttpClient.get you can Type assert the response. Is it possible to do something similar with .post so that I don't have to manually map the data in each subscription?

Note: While I plan to eventually migrate to a better architecture where users subscribe to a User variable, for now I just want to implement HttpClient.

Answer №1

Is it possible to streamline the process using .post so that I avoid the need to map the data to a new User object for each subscription?
<= Yes, you can achieve the same result by specifying the return type with post and put. While it won't automatically convert to an object, you can define an interface for the returned data. Another approach is to use pipeable operators within the service recommendation over chaining map.


Here's an example using pipeable operators to replicate your previous code:

import { map } from 'rxjs/operators/map';

public getUser(profileId: number): Observable<User> {
    return this.http.post("/api/url", postObject, HttpSettings.GetDefaultHttpRequestOptions())
        .pipe(map(data => new User(data)));
}

Illustrative scenario where User serves as an interface with defined properties.

If the returned data itself represents a JSON object matching an interface structure, direct conversion is possible.

export interface User {
  userId: number;
  name: string;
}


public getUser(profileId: number): Observable<User> {
    return this.http.post<User>("/api/url", postObject, HttpSettings.GetDefaultHttpRequestOptions());
}

Answer №2

When you bring your User class into the service, you have the ability to transform it back into a User object by inserting <User> after the post and before the ()

public retrieveUserProfile(profileId: number): Observable<any> {
    return this.http.post<User>("/api/url", postObject, HttpSettings.GetDefaultHttpRequestOptions());
}

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