Exploring ActivatedRoute.paramMap functionality without the need for Router mocking

I am looking to test how a component handles this.activatedRoute.paramMap in my tests, without resorting to mocking the ActivatedRoute (using RouterTestingModule with no spies or mocks).

Check out this stackblitz example, where I have set up a simple component that listens for the id route parameter:

@Component({ /* ... */})
export class RoutingExamplesComponent {
  constructor(private readonly route: ActivatedRoute, /* ... */) {}

  readonly param$ = this.route.paramMap.pipe(map(params => params.get('id') ?? '<none>'));
  // ...
}

In my testing scenario, I want to configure the route and ensure that the parameter gets propagated correctly:

beforeEach(() => {
  TestBed.configureTestingModule({
    imports: [
      RoutingExamplesModule,
      RouterTestingModule.withRoutes([
        {
          path: "route/:id",
          component: RoutingExamplesComponent
        }
      ])
    ]
  });

  fixture = TestBed.createComponent(RoutingExamplesComponent);
  component = fixture.componentInstance;
  router = TestBed.get(Router);
});


it("receives initial setup", async () => {
  fixture.detectChanges();
  await router.navigate(["route", "1234"]);
  fixture.detectChanges();
  expect(fixture.nativeElement.querySelector("p").textContent).toContain(
      "1234"
    );
  });

However, it seems like the parameter is not being properly propagated as the test fails:

Expected '<none>' to contain '1234'.
Error: Expected '<none>' to contain '1234'. at <Jasmine> at UserContext.eval (https://angular-routing-playground-routing-test.stackblitz.io/~/app/routing-examples/routing-examples.component.spec.ts:31:80)

Is there a way to ensure that the parameter is correctly passed without any form of router mocking?


Additional information about the context of my query: Many responses on forums recommend mocking the router for testing purposes, but I strongly believe that avoiding such actions is crucial. Although I have successfully tested against RouterTestingModule overall, the issue arises when dealing with the paramMap specific to the sub router.

Answer №1

After thorough investigation, I discovered two solutions to resolve this issue.

In the scenario where the route parameter is not provided due to the context of the router being the same as the one in the component containing the <router-outlet>, we are unable to access route parameters outside of the router outlet context.

Option 1: Simulate being inside the router outlet

To address this, we can override the ActivatedRoute provider by providing the first child of the router. This modification utilizes the injection mechanism while granting access to the first child of the root context:

TestBed.configureTestingModule({
  imports: [
    RoutingExamplesModule,
    RouterTestingModule.withRoutes([
      // ...
    ])
  ],
  providers: [
    {
      provide: ActivatedRoute,
      useFactory: (router: Router) => router.routerState.root.firstChild,
      deps: [Router],
    }
  ],
});

Consideration: It is essential for navigation to be initiated before instantiating the component to ensure the first child of the route is defined:

beforeEach(async () => {
  TestBed.configureTestingModule( ... );

  router = TestBed.get(Router);
  await router.navigate(["route", "1234"]);

  fixture = TestBed.createComponent(RoutingExamplesComponent);
});

Option 2: Bootstrap the component within a router outlet

This approach involves creating a basic component that solely renders

<router-outlet></router-outlet>
and instantiating this component.

Consideration: Accessing the fixture directly becomes non-trivial, requiring retrieval through the debug component.

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