Exploring Angular 2's compatibility with native Promises

I'm currently facing an issue while using native promises with Angular and TypeScript:

export class LoginComponent implements OnInit {

    public user = {};

    constructor( private authService:AuthenticationService) { }

    ngOnInit() {
    }

    login() {

        console.log( 'Connecting to server' );

        this.authService.login( this.user ).then(( response ) => {

            // It works
            console.log( response['success'] );

            // There is an error
            console.log( response.success ); 

        }, ( error ) => {

            console.log( error );
        });
    }
}

Below is a simple service that simulates a connection to the server:

export class AuthenticationService {

    // ... some code ...

    login( loginData ) {

        let self = this;

        return new Promise(function(resolve, reject){

            // Simulating a delay - as there is no backend for now
            setTimeout(function() {

                if ( loginData.username === 'username' && loginData.password === 'password' ) {

                    resolve({
                        message: "Successfully logged in",
                        success: true,
                        errors: null
                    });
                } else {

                    reject({
                        message: "Incorrect user data provided",
                        success: false,
                        errors: {
                            "username": true,
                            "password": true
                        }
                    });
                }
            }, 100);
        });
    }

    // ... some code ...
}

I have tried searching for a solution to the

Property 'success' does not exist on type '{}'.
error without any luck.

Answer №1

The reason for this issue is due to the code not being properly written out.

In order to resolve this issue, the code should be structured as follows:

login( loginData ): Promise<any> { ... }

Alternatively, it can also be implemented in the following way:

this.authService.login( this.user ).then(( response: any ) => { ... })

An even better approach would be leveraging types within your code instead of neglecting them:

interface IAuthLoginResponse {
    message: string;
    success: boolean;
    errors: any;
}

...

login( loginData ): Promise<IAuthLoginResponse> {
  return new Promise<IAuthLoginResponse>(function (resolve, reject) { ... })
}

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