Exploring Recursive Types in TypeScript

I'm looking to define a type that can hold either a string or an object containing a string or another object...

To achieve this, I came up with the following type definition:

type TranslationObject = { [key: string]: string | TranslationObject };

However, when using this type within a reduce function, it throws an error.


Object.keys(newTranslations).reduce((acc: TranslationObject, translationKey: string): TranslationObject => {
    return {
      ...acc,
      [translationKey]: {
        ...acc[translationKey] as TranslationObject,
        [namespace]: {
          ...(acc[translationKey][namespace] as TranslationObject), // Error at this line
          ...newTranslations
        }
      }
    }
  }, translations);

The specific error message is:

TS7053: Element implicitly has an 'any' type because expression of type 'string' can't be used to index type 'string | TranslationObject'.   No index signature with a parameter of type 'string' was found on type 'string | TranslationObject'.

It seems like my type is being inferred as either a string or an object, but I need it to always be treated as an object and I'm struggling to resolve this issue.

Answer №1

Remember to include a TranslationObject after accessing acc[translationKey] because you cannot retrieve a key from a string directly.

Object.keys(newTranslations).reduce((acc: TranslationObject, translationKey: string): TranslationObject => {
    return {
      ...acc,
      [translationKey]: {
        ...acc[translationKey] as TranslationObject,
        [namespace]: {
          ...((acc[translationKey] as TranslationObject)[namespace] as TranslationObject), 
          ...newTranslations
        }
      }
    }
  }, translations);

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