Exploring Sequelize: Uncovering the Secret to Retrieving Multiple Associated Items of Identical Type

Within my database, I have a situation where there are two tables sharing relations of the same type. These tables are named UserCollection and ImagenProcess

UserCollection has two instances that relate to ImagenProcess. Although the IDs appear unique when viewed individually, incorporating related data leads to duplicate entries.

UserCollection

export class UserCollection extends Model<Partial<UserCollection>> {

    // representing user nickname
    @Column({
        primaryKey: true,
        type: DataType.STRING,
        allowNull: false,
    })
    id!: string;

    @ForeignKey(() => ImagenProcess)
    @Column({
        type: DataType.UUID,
        allowNull: true,
    })
    uniqueImageId: string;
    @BelongsTo(() => ImagenProcess)
    uniqueImage: ImagenProcess

    @ForeignKey(() => ImagenProcess)
    @Column({
        type: DataType.UUID,
        allowNull: true,
    })
    commonImageId: string;
    @BelongsTo(() => ImagenProcess)
    commonImage: ImagenProcess

ImagenProcess

export class ImagenProcess extends Model<Partial<ImagenProcess>> {
    @Column({
        primaryKey: true,
        type: DataType.UUID,
        allowNull: false,
        defaultValue: DataType.UUIDV4
    })
    id!: string;
    ...

My approach to fetch, including relevant data is as follows:


        const userCollection = await UserCollection.findOne({
            where: {
                id
            },
            include: [
                'uniqueImage',
                'rareImage',
                'commonImage',
            ]
        })

However, the retrieved data looks like this (shortened for clarity):

 userCollection {
  "id": "dc",
  "uniqueImageId": "37803940-dad0-45c9-9d74-8cafbe06bc24",
  "commonImageId": "e6b5944d-1c24-46fa-8c68-79725ea08514",
  "uniqueImage": {
    "id": "37803940-dad0-45c9-9d74-8cafbe06bc24",
  },
  "commonImage": {
    "id": "37803940-dad0-45c9-9d74-8cafbe06bc24",
  }
}

The values of uniqueImageId and commonImageId are distinct from each other:

"uniqueImageId": "37803940-dad0-45c9-9d74-8cafbe06bc24",
"commonImageId": "e6b5944d-1c24-46fa-8c68-79725ea08514",

But the data returned in relation fields seems duplicated...

  "uniqueImage": {
    "id": "37803940-dad0-45c9-9d74-8cafbe06bc24",
  },
  "commonImage": {
    "id": "37803940-dad0-45c9-9d74-8cafbe06bc24",
  }

Could this issue be associated with any known limitations or bugs?

I attempted to simplify the explanation above, but essentially: One table maintains relationships with named fields pointing towards two instances within another table. Despite the uniqueness of IDs, duplication arises when utilizing include.

Answer №1

When using the findAll() method, it typically retrieves all attributes of the specified table. In this scenario, it fetches id, uniqueImageId, and commonImageId.

Including the "include" option adds JOINs to the query, resulting in the retrieval of all attributes from associated models. These attributes are then encapsulated within their respective objects. It seems that the uniqueImage and commonImage tables only contain id columns (although the source of rareImage data remains unclear without accompanying table or model code).

It is likely that the UserCollection model has attribute definitions for uniqueImageId and commonImageId, along with their corresponding associations. To prevent these values from being returned at the top level of the query, you can either omit the attribute definitions or use an "exclude" option to specifically exclude them.

On a related note, considering the current structure, doubts arise regarding the necessity of separate tables for uniqueImage and commonImage. While commonImage may justify its existence as a standalone entity if shared among different users, uniqueImage could possibly be integrated as a column within UserCollection instead of having its own table.

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