Exploring the attrTween function in Angular with D3 insights

I'm currently trying to grasp the concept of utilizing the function attrTween in D3. My goal is to create a pie-chart using the example found at http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/5100636.

However, I've encountered some challenges when it comes to the transition aspect of the implementation.

  private populateGauge(): void {
    const innerRadius = this.radius - 50;
    const outerRadius = this.radius - 10;
    const arc = d3
      .arc()
      .innerRadius(innerRadius)
      .outerRadius(outerRadius)
      .startAngle(0);

    const background = this.svg
      .append('path')
      .datum({ endAngle: this.tau })
      .style('fill', '#ddd')
      .attr('d', arc);
    this.myEndAngle = { endAngle: (this.gaugeData.value / 100) * this.tau };
    const foreground = this.svg
      .append('path')
      .datum(this.myEndAngle)
      .style('fill', 'orange')
      .attr('d', arc);

    foreground
      .transition()
      .duration(1500)
      .attrTween('d', function(newAngle) {
        return function(d) {
          const interpolate = d3.interpolate(d.endAngle, newAngle);
          return function(t) {
            d.endAngle = interpolate(t);
            return arc(d);
          };
        };
      });
    }

https://i.sstatic.net/pcCz7.png

I've attempted using simple base cases and only zeros in the interpolate function, but I'm facing an error with the last return statement that is causing issues (return arc(d));

Argument of type 'number' is not assignable to parameter of type 'DefaultArcObject'.

How can I overcome these obstacles? Feel free to ask for any additional information you require.

Answer №1

attrTween('d',...) requires a function that returns another function. The function passed should accept the current datum, index, and current node as parameters. This returned function is the interpolation function, which takes a time value as input.

Upon reviewing your source code, I noticed that you have 3 nested functions, which is incorrect.

It is essential to have the start and end angles as values of the datum, and avoid mutating the datum within a tween function.

I recommend creating an arc function outside of the tween function and using it for interpolation. This approach is more efficient as it prevents the creation of a new arc function every time.

const myArc = d3.arc();
// ^^^ Set up arc() settings that do not animate.

foreground
  .transition()
  .duration(1500)
  .attrTween('d', (d) => {
      return (t) => {
        const angle = d3.interpolate(d.endAngle, d.newAngle)(t);
        // ^^^ Interpolate datum values based on time.
        myArc.startAngle(angle);
        // ^^^ Configure arc() settings as needed.
        return myArc(null);
        // ^^^ Render "d" attribute using arc function.
      };
    };
  });

I personally find it helpful to use the node package "@types/d3"

npm install @types/d3 --save-dev

After installation, you can import these types into your TypeScript file

import * as d3 from 'd3';

If you are using an IDE like WebStorm, you can CTRL+CLICK on a D3 function to view type definitions and comments.

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