Exploring the depths of TypeScript's intricate type validation

Could you please review the comments in the code? I am trying to determine if it is feasible to achieve what I need or if TypeScript does not support such functionality.

I require type checks for my addToRegistry function.

Play around with TypeScript in this interactive environment

type MessageHandler<T> = ((data: T) => void) | ((data: T) => Promise<void>);

interface AuthPayload {
    id: string;
}

class HandlersRegistry {
    auth?: MessageHandler<AuthPayload>;
    test?: MessageHandler<number>;
}

const registry = new HandlersRegistry();

// handler type should ref on HandlersRegistry[key] by eventType
// function addToRegistry<T>(eventType: keyof HandlersRegistry, handler: ???) {
function addToRegistry<T>(eventType: keyof HandlersRegistry, handler: MessageHandler<T>) {
    registry[eventType] = handler; // should not be an error
}

const authHandler: MessageHandler<AuthPayload> = (data: AuthPayload) => null;

// correct
addToRegistry('auth', authHandler);
// correct, shows error, but I don't want to provide type of payload every time
addToRegistry<number>('test', authHandler);
// should show error, but doesn't
addToRegistry('test', authHandler);

Thank you for your responses!

Answer №1

To store the key type and enforce parameter consistency, you can use a generic type along with a type query:

type MessageHandler<T> = ((data: T) => void) | ((data: T) => Promise<void>);

interface AuthPayload {
    id: string;
}

class HandlersRegistry {
    auth?: MessageHandler<AuthPayload>;
    test?: MessageHandler<number>;
}

const registry = new HandlersRegistry();

function addToRegistry<K extends keyof HandlersRegistry>(eventType: K, handler: HandlersRegistry[K]) {
    registry[eventType] = handler; 
}

const authHandler: MessageHandler<AuthPayload> = (data: AuthPayload) => null;

// valid
addToRegistry('auth', authHandler);
// valid, error shown to indicate incorrect payload type specification
addToRegistry<number>('test', authHandler);
// expected error shown here
addToRegistry('test', authHandler); 

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