Exploring the details of an object in Ionic 4: A guide to checking elements

I am currently utilizing Ionic 4 for my project. After posting data to my API, I receive the response in the following format:

{
    "responses": [
        {
            "Detection": {
                "Images": [
                    {"url":"https:URL"}, 
                ],
                "Ages": [
                    {"age":"33"}, 
                ],
                "Labels":[
                    {"label":"game"}
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}

On occasions, the 'Ages' element may not be present in the returned response. My question is how can I verify the presence of a specific element in the API response? For instance, how do I check if the response includes "Ages[]" or not? How should I structure the conditional statement?

Answer №1

To access the information, follow these steps:

You can see a working example here

data={
    "responses": [
        {
            "Detection": {
                "Images": [
                    {"url":"https:URL"}, 
                ],
                "Ages": [
                    {"age":"33"}, 
                ],
                "Labels":[
                    {"label":"game"}
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}

this.data.responses[0].Detection.Ages[0].age
console.log("Age :",this.data.responses[0].Detection.Ages[0].age);

// Check if ages are present

let ages=this.data.responses[0].Detection.Ages

 if(ages.length)
 {
   console.log("Age object present :",ages.length);
 }

Answer №2

If your software project is using TypeScript 3.7, you now have access to the innovative Optional Chaining feature.

This new feature allows you to chain elements together using `?.`, gracefully handling situations where an element may not exist by returning undefined instead of throwing an error.

For example, you can now write code like:

let firstAge = this.data.responses[0].Detection?.Ages?.[0].age;

In the provided JSON, this would return either `33` or `undefined` depending on whether the elements exist.

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