"Exploring the dynamic duo of RxJS and Angular

Suppose there is a scenario where a service retrieves a list of properties:

export class PropertyService {
    private properties: any;

    constructor(@Inject(Http) http) {
        this.http.get('/properties.json')
        .map((res:Response) => res.json())
        .subscribe(
            data => this.properties = data
        );
    }

    getProperty(property: string) {
        this.properties[property];
    }
}

The issue arises when getProperty is called before properties are fully loaded. How can we ensure that getProperty waits for the array to be populated through subscription, without returning a subscription to the components?



UPDATE:
I attempted the method suggested by paulpdaniels using pluck, but faced challenges quickly. Essentially, I have a PropertyService that provides a HOST. There is also an ApiService leveraging this host for another AJAX call to fetch data.

export class PropertyService {
    private properties: any;

    constructor(@Inject(Http) http) {
        this.properties = http.get('/properties.json')
            .map((res:Response) => res.json()).cache(1);
    }

    getProperty(property: string) {
        this.properties.pluck(property);
    }
}


export class ApiService {
    private http: Http;
    private host: string;

    constructor(@Inject(Http) http, @Inject(PropertyService) propertyService) {
        this.http = http;
        this.host = propertyServiceService.getProperty("API.URL"); //Subscription occurs here
    }

   getData(): any {
       //Need to subscribe to host and once available, use it to make an AJAX call 
       //that returns another Observable for the component
   }
}

Any suggestions on how to achieve this?

Answer №1

It is not possible to force blocking behavior and wait for the completion of an Observable without introducing some level of asynchronicity to your service.

The best approach is to return an Observable that your components can then consume accordingly.

export class PropertyService {
  private properties: Observable<any>;

  constructor(@Inject(Http) http) {
    this.properties = this.http.get('/properties.json')
                             .map((res:Response) => res.json())
                             //This will hold onto a cached value of the result
                             //without re-executing
                             .cache(1);

  }

  getProperty(property: string) {
    this.properties.pluck(property);
  }
}

Edit 1

As Frank Herbert once said (paraphrasing), "the stream must flow!". If you have nested Observables, operators like flatMap can help flatten them into a single stream for continued chaining.

export class ApiService {
    private http: Http;
    private host: Observable<string>;

    constructor(@Inject(Http) http, @Inject(PropertyService) propertyService) {
        this.http = http;
        this.host = propertyServiceService.getProperty("API.URL"); //Is an Observable
    }

   getData(): Observable<any> {
       return this.host.flatMap(url => this.http.get(url), (_, res) => res.json()); 
   }
}

Answer №2

If you want to improve the efficiency of your code, one option is to access the `properties` directly in the observable itself. From there, you can use `.flatMap` to make an HTTP request in the destination service. This introduces more asynchronicity, as mentioned in other responses. Another approach would be to ensure that the properties are resolved before the app or component begins execution by retrieving them in a `canActivate` router guard. By doing this, you can guarantee that when the component calls a method in another service that relies on the availability of properties synchronously, the properties have already been resolved.

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