Exploring the emission of Vue 3 with the Options API through typing

Is there a way to declare emits in Vue 3 Options API similar to the Composition API approach? Based on the Composition API documentation: (docs)

<script setup lang="ts">
// type-based
const emit = defineEmits<{
  (e: 'change', id: number): void
  (e: 'update', value: string): void
}>()
</script>

However, in Options API, we are limited to payload validation only, as explained in the documentation: (docs)

emits: {
    addBook(payload: { bookName: string }) {
      // perform runtime validation
      return payload.bookName.length > 0
    }
  }

As a result, if validation is not needed, parameters may be flagged as unused by eslint:

emits: {
    change: (id: number) => true // 'id' is defined but never used
}

Answer №1

To prevent the warning from showing up, you can use an ignore-comment like this:

// eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
change: (id: number) => true

Alternatively, you can add a simple validation for the id parameter:

change: (id: number) => typeof id === 'number'

Answer №2

If you're looking to prevent errors in type definitions, consider using type assertion in TypeScript. Here's an example:

emits: {
  change: (() => true) as (id: number) => void
}

While this topic may be old, it could still be helpful for someone out there.

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