Exploring the handling of HTTP form-data within a TypeScript Azure function

I am currently developing an Azure function using TypeScript that needs to handle form data sent through a POST request. This data will include both files and text. How can I effectively work with both types of data?

At the moment, I am utilizing the parse-multipart library for handling files, but it seems to only work with file data. Whenever I try to send a file along with text fields, I encounter an error.

I also attempted to use the formidable library without success. It requires the request object to have an on method, which is not supported by the HttpRequest in Azure.

The formData method provided by the request instance does give me access to both values, but the structure of the file data appears as follows:

{ size: 3115398, type: 'image/jpeg', name: 'imageName.jpg', lastModified: 1706633173379 }
without being in a buffer format, making it challenging to work with.

Does anyone have any suggestions or solutions to this issue?

Answer №1

Shoutout to @anzharip.

This piece of code did wonders for me. We're utilizing the @anzp/azure-function-multipart module in our code.

Here's my implementation:

HttpTrigger1/index.ts:

import { AzureFunction, Context, HttpRequest } from "@azure/functions";
import parseMultipartFormData from "@anzp/azure-function-multipart";

const httpTrigger: AzureFunction = async function (
  context: Context,
  req: HttpRequest
): Promise<void> {
  const { fields, files } = await parseMultipartFormData(req);
  context.log("HTTP trigger function processed a request.");
  const name = req.query.name || (req.body && req.body.name);

  const fileContent = files.length > 0 ? Buffer.from(files[0].bufferFile).toString('utf-8') : null;
  const responseMessage = {
    fields,
    files:[
        {
          ...files[0],
          fileContent,
        },
      ],
  };

  context.res = {
    body: responseMessage,
  };
};

export default httpTrigger;

hello.txt:

Hello, this is file data of hello.txt

OUTPUT:

{
  "fields": [
    {
      "name": "Name",
      "value": "Vivek",
      "nameTruncated": false,
      "valueTruncated": false,
      "encoding": "7bit",
      "mimeType": "text/plain"
    }
  ],
  "files": [
    {
      "name": "Testfile",
      "bufferFile": {
        "type": "Buffer",
        "data": [
          72,
          101,
          108,
          108,
          111,
          44,
          32,
          116,
          104,
          105,
          115,
          32,
          105,
          115,
          32,
          102,
          105,
          108,
          101,
          32,
          100,
          97,
          116,
          97,
          32,
          111,
          102,
          32,
          104,
          101,
          108,
          108,
          111,
          46,
          116,
          120,
          116
        ]
      },
      "filename": "hello.txt",
      "encoding": "7bit",
      "mimeType": "text/plain",
      "fileContent": "Hello, this is file data of hello.txt"
    }
  ]
}

Functions:

        HttpTrigger1: [GET,POST] http://localhost:7071/api/HttpTrigger1

For detailed output, run func with --verbose flag.
[2024-01-31T13:44:55.287Z] Host lock lease acquired by instance ID '000000000000000000000000AAE5F384'.
[2024-01-31T13:45:36.816Z] Executing 'Functions.HttpTrigger1' (Reason='This function was programmatically called via the host APIs.', Id=cbd178b7-09f8-4316-b22b-1f8fd5b5a3f0)
[2024-01-31T13:45:37.065Z] HTTP trigger function processed a request.
[2024-01-31T13:45:37.371Z] Executed 'Functions.HttpTrigger1' (Succeeded, Id=cbd178b7-09f8-4316-b22b-1f8fd5b5a3f0, Duration=648ms)

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