Exploring the possibilities of TypeScript/angularJS in HTTP GET requests

I am a beginner in typescript and angular.js, and I am facing difficulties with an http get request. I rely on DefinitelyTyped for angular's type definitions.

This is what my controller code looks like:

module game.Controller {
    'use strict';

    export interface IGameScope extends ng.IScope {
        vm: GameCtrl;
    }

    export class GameCtrl {

        private bonus: any;
        private http: any;

        constructor($scope: IGameScope, $http: ng.IHttpService, $location: ng.ILocationService) { 
            $scope.vm = this;
            this.http = $http;
        }

        doBet() {
            this.http.get('http://localhost:9000/db').success(function(data: any, status: any) { 
                    this.bonus = data;
                }
            );
        }
    }

}

And this is how my view is set up:

<button ng-click="vm.doBet()">bet</button>
<div><span>bonus: {{ vm.bonus }}</span></div>

The view-model binding works properly when I change the bonus variable without the http request. However, when I attempt to update the bonus variable in the success function of the get request, I encounter the following error:

TypeError: Cannot set property 'bonus' of undefined

How can I successfully update variables in the success function? Any suggestions for a better or cleaner way to update data on requests would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

You can accomplish this task effortlessly by utilizing TypeScript's lambda syntax:

placeBet() {
    this.http.get('http://localhost:9000/api').success(
        (response, statusCode) => this.reward = response
    );
}

Answer №2

That in that.benefit = information; is actually pointing to the function inside completed.

Alternatively, you could use: $scope.app.benefit = info;

Answer №3

To access the $scope, you can include the method in the constructor like this:

constructor($scope: IGameScope, $http: ng.IHttpService, $location: ng.ILocationService) {
    $scope.vm = this;
    this.http = $http;

    $scope.doBet = function() {
        this.http.get('http://localhost:9000/db').success(function (data: any, status: any) {
            $scope.bonus = data;
        });
    }
}

If you need more guidance on using AngularJS with Typescript, check out this helpful tutorial.

Answer №4

Although I have yet to experiment with TypeScript, the issue at hand appears to be related to closures and scope. It seems that your success callback is executing asynchronously, causing the value of this to change inside it. To address this, consider binding the function call back with this.

this.http.get('http://localhost:9000/db').success(angular.bind(this,
    function(data: any, status: any) {this.bonus = data;});

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