Exploring the use of a customizable decorator in Typescript for improved typing

Currently, I am in the process of creating TypeScript typings for a JavaScript library. One specific requirement is to define an optional callable decorator:

@model
class User {}

@model()
class User {}

@model('User')
class User {}

I attempted to utilize the ClassDecorator from lib.es6.d.ts, but unfortunately, it was unsuccessful:

// works
export const model: ClassDecorator;

// error TS1238: Unable to resolve signature of class decorator when called as an expression. Cannot invoke an expression whose type lacks a call signature. Type 'ClassDecorator | CallableModelDecorator' has no compatible call signatures
type CallableModelDecorator = (name?: string) => ClassDecorator;
export const model: ClassDecorator | CallableModelDecorator;

As a temporary solution, I could manually create the typing:

export function model<TFunction extends Function>(target: TFunction): TFunction | void;
export function model(name?: string):
  <TFunction extends Function>(target: TFunction) => TFunction | void;

However, I am curious about how I can reuse the existing ClassDecorator type in this scenario.

Answer №1

The issue lies in the utilization of a union type, where variables of this nature only possess the common properties of both types. Therefore, when only one of the types is callable, the union as a whole will not be callable

To resolve this, you should consider using an intersection type, which combines members from both types

export const model: ClassDecorator & CallableModelDecorator;

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