Exploring the use of MockBackend to test a function that subsequently invokes the .map method

I've been working on writing unit tests for my service that deals with making Http requests.

The service I have returns a Http.get() request followed by a .map() function. However, I'm facing issues with getting my mocked backend to respond in a way that doesn't cause an error with the .map() function. The specific error message I'm encountering is:

this._http.get(...).map is not a function

This article has been my primary reference for this process.

If I remove the .map() from the service function, the errors disappear. How can I make sure that my mocked response includes a .map() function that I can utilize?

Please note: I am currently using RC.4

Below is the code snippet for my service:

// Service imports and setup omitted for brevity

@Injectable()
export class BrandDataService {
  
  // Property declarations
  
  constructor (
    private _http : Http
  ) {}
  
  /**
   * Get all brands
   */
  public getAllBrands () :Observable<any> {
    
    let url = AppSettings.BRAND_API_URL + 'brands';
    return this._http.get( url )
    .map( this.createAndCacheBrands )
    .catch( (error) => {
      return Observable.throw( error );
    });        
  }

  private createAndCacheBrands (res:Response) {
    // Method implementation details
  }
}

And here is the spec file where I am utilizing MockBackend along with other libraries to mock the backend for testing purposes:

// Vendor dependencies and imports omitted for brevity

describe( 'Brand data service', () => {

  let service : BrandDataService = null;
  let backend : MockBackend = null;

  beforeEach(() => {
    addProviders([
      MockBackend,
      BaseRequestOptions,
      {
        provide : Http,
        useFactory : (backendInstance : MockBackend, defaultOptions : BaseRequestOptions) => {
          return new Http(backendInstance, defaultOptions);
        },
        deps : [MockBackend, BaseRequestOptions]
      },
      BrandDataService
    ])
  })

  beforeEach (inject([BrandDataService, MockBackend], (_service : BrandDataService, mockBackend : MockBackend) => {
    service = _service;
    backend = mockBackend;
  }));

  it ('should return all brands as an Observable<Response> when requested', (done) => {
    // Set the mock backend response options:
    backend.connections.subscribe((connection : MockConnection) => {
      expect(connection.request.method).toEqual(RequestMethod.Get);
      
      let options = new ResponseOptions({
        body : JSON.stringify({
          success : true
        })
      });
      connection.mockRespond(new Response(options));
    });

    // Run the test.
    service
    .getAllBrands()
    .subscribe(
      (data) =>  {
        expect(data).toBeDefined();
        done();
      }
    )
  });
});

Answer №1

To utilize the map function, you must import the rxjs library:

import 'rxjs/Rx';

Alternatively, if you only need the map operator, you can import it specifically to prevent unnecessary file loading in your application:

import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';

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