Exploring the versatility of Vue.js through props and scoped slots

Coming from a React background, I am used to being able to easily alter children components before they render. However, after spending hours reading the VueJS documentation and searching forums, I have not been able to find a straightforward way to do this in VueJS.

Here is an example of what I am trying to achieve:

<FormField :fieldName="myFieldName">
    <NumericInput 
        :value="2"
    ></NumericInput>
</FormField>

I want the FormField component to pass the fieldName to the NumericInput:

export default class FormField {
    @Prop()
    private fieldName!: string;
}

<template>
    <div class="form-field">
        <slot :fieldName="fieldName"></slot>
    </div>
</template>

Unfortunately, this approach does not seem to work as intended. The NumericInput component does not receive the name. According to the documentation, I should follow this method instead:

<FormField :fieldName="myFieldName">
    <template v-slot="slotProps">
        <NumericInput 
            :fieldName="slotProps.fieldName"
            :value="2"
        ></NumericInput>
    </template>
</FormField>

While this solution does work, I am not satisfied with having the grand-parent component responsible for passing props between FormField and

NumericInput</code. I wish for the <code>FormField
itself to determine how and whether it passes down the fieldName prop to the NumericInput. Additionally, I don't understand why I need to specify the binding of fieldName on both the NumericInput component and the slot for it to function correctly.

In React, handling such situations is much simpler with the ability to iterate through children using React.children and modify or add props effortlessly.

Answer №1

When building a Vue application, props can be utilized to transfer data from a parent component to a child component. Here is an illustration for clarity:

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Using Props in Components</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="app">
      <div class="subText">
        <storage />
      </div>
    </div>
    <script>
      Vue.component('storage', {
        data() {
          return {
            message: 'Hello from storage component',
            message2: 'Greetings from product component',
          }
        },
        template: `
        <div>
            {{ message }}
            <product :message2="message2" />
        </div>`,
      })

      Vue.component('product', {
        props: {
          message2: {
            type: String,
            required: true,
          },
        },
        template: `
       <div>
        {{ message2 }}
        </div>
       `,
      })

      var app = new Vue({
        el: '#app',
      })
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

Answer №2

This is a simple example of passing props from parent to child components without using v-slot.

<FormField>
        <NumericInput 
            :fieldName="thisWillBePropToChild"
        ></NumericInput>
</FormField>

In the FormField component, define

data () {
    return { childFieldName: '' }
},
props: ['fieldName']

Update the fieldName like

this.childFieldName = this.fieldName

In the NumericInput component, specify

props: ['childFieldName']

and access it anywhere in the NumericInput component using

this.childFieldName

Using different names for clarity, as modifying the prop directly is not recommended.

If you need to change a prop and make it reactive in your child component (similar to states in React), use data properties.

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