Creating web parts using the new SharePoint framework is a breeze when it comes to development and debugging. Microsoft has addressed many of the challenges faced by developers, making SharePoint Framework highly recommended.
Learn more about setting up your development environment here
Accessing information within the framework is simple due to its open-source nature, and rendering time is significantly faster. A standout feature is its seamless integration with TFS and the ability to easily reuse components.
One advanced aspect of the SharePoint framework is project bundling, often overlooked by developers in larger organizations. This allows for loading external JavaScript files at runtime for a website all at once. For example, if your website includes 4 web parts developed by different teams, they can sync and utilize a single externally loaded JS file on the site.
This approach has proven effective based on my own experience. I hope it provides valuable insight for you as well.