Exploring Typescript syntax to iterate through various types - defining a type called Types as the elements of myObject array

Finding information is quite challenging as I'm not sure about its name and can only infer its function from the context. It's being used in the example provided below.

https://github.com/piotrwitek/react-redux-typescript-guide#typing-reducer

// inferring union type of actions
import { $call } from 'utility-types';
import * as actions from './actions';
const returnsOfActions = Object.values(actions).map($call);
export type TodosAction = typeof returnsOfActions[number];

Particularly interested in the last line. The use of number here is not explicitly defined but seems to iterate through the array returnOfActions. Essentially, is this equivalent to:

export type TodosAction = ActionType1 | ActionType2 | ...

And what would you classify this syntax as (to aid in further research)?

Answer №1

Exploring the syntax further piqued my interest. It appears to be what is known as a lookup type. For more details, refer to the announcement blog post about Typescript 2.1 here.

To enhance clarity, it's advisable to explicitly define the type:

  • Explicitly defining the type

    interface Actions {
      [index: number] = ActionType1 | ActionType2
    }
    
  • Declare the type explicitly in this section

    const returnsOfActions: Actions = Object.values(actions).map($call);
    
  • This instruction retrieves the type indexed by number, which in our case is ActionType1 | ActionType2

    export type TodosAction = typeof returnsOfActions[number];
    

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