Exploring ways to ensure robust typing for the body of NextApiRequest within a Next.js environment

Are you trying to figure out how to correctly define the body type of an API POST route in Next.js for better type safety?

In NextApiRequest, the body is currently defined as "any" and NextApiRequest itself is not generic.

I have tried forcefully assigning a type, but that solution feels messy.

Currently using Next.js 12 and TypeScript 4.4.4

import { NextApiRequest, NextApiResponse } from "next";

interface IBody {
  test: string;
  value: number;
}

const handler = async (
req: NextApiRequest, //<-- wish we could specify something here like NextApiRequest<TQuery, TBody,..>
res: NextApiResponse
): Promise<void> => {
const { body } = req;
console.log(body as IBody); //<-- this doesn't feel safe

res.status(200).json({ text: "Hello" });
};

export default handler;

Answer №1

If you want to customize the request body using TypeScript, you can utilize the Omit method.

type Modify<T1, T2> = Omit<T1, keyof T2> & T2;
    
export type CustomizedRequest = Modify<NextApiRequest, { body: CustomRequestBody }>
    
export type CustomRequestBody = {
  customField: string
}

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